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In quantum optics, superradiance is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of N emitters, such as excited atoms, interact with a common light field. If the wavelength of the light is much greater than the separation of the emitters, [2] then the emitters interact with the light in a collective and coherent fashion. [3]
Schematic representation of the difference between Dicke superradiance and the superradiant transition of the open Dicke model. The superradiant transition of the open Dicke model is related to, but differs from, Dicke superradiance. Dicke superradiance is a collective phenomenon in which many two-level systems emit photons coherently in free ...
Despite the original model of the superradiance the quantum electromagnetic field is totally neglected here. The oscillators may be assumed to be placed for example on the cubic lattice with the lattice constant in the analogy to the crystal system of the condensed matter. The worse scenario of the defect of the absence of the two out-of-the ...
inferential statistics – the part of statistics that draws conclusions from data (using some model for the data): For example, inferential statistics involves selecting a model for the data, checking whether the data fulfill the conditions of a particular model, and with quantifying the involved uncertainty (e.g. using confidence intervals).
A classical particle has a definite position and momentum, and hence it is represented by a point in phase space. Given a collection of particles, the probability of finding a particle at a certain position in phase space is specified by a probability distribution, the Liouville density.
This page will attempt to list examples in mathematics. To qualify for inclusion, an article should be about a mathematical object with a fair amount of concreteness. Usually a definition of an abstract concept, a theorem, or a proof would not be an "example" as the term should be understood here (an elegant proof of an isolated but particularly striking fact, as opposed to a proof of a ...
SBSL emits more light than MBSL due to fewer interactions between neighboring bubbles. [4] Another advantage for SBSL is that a single bubble collapses without being affected by other surrounding bubbles, allowing more accurate studies on acoustic cavitation and sonoluminescence theories. [4]
For example, the constant π may be defined as the ratio of the length of a circle's circumference to its diameter. The following list includes a decimal expansion and set containing each number, ordered by year of discovery. The column headings may be clicked to sort the table alphabetically, by decimal value, or by set.
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