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Hashimoto's thyroiditis can occur at any age, including children, [119] but more commonly appears in middle age, particularly for men. [123] Incidence peaks in the fifth decade of life, but patients are usually diagnosed between age 30–50. [52] [122] The highest prevalence from one study was found in the elderly members of the community. [124]
Hashimoto's encephalopathy, also known as steroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT), is a neurological condition characterized by encephalopathy, thyroid autoimmunity, and good clinical response to corticosteroids. It is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and was first
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks this gland, reducing thyroid hormone production and symptoms that affect your whole body.
In a small study of newly diagnosed hyperthyroid patients, tremor was observed in 76% of them. [7] Some studies lay the cause for hyperthyroid tremor with a heightened beta-adrenergic state, others suggest an increased metabolism of dopamine. [8] [9] Weakness or muscle weakness (especially in the large muscles of the arms and legs).
[8] [9] Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in countries with sufficient dietary iodine. [3] Less common causes include previous treatment with radioactive iodine , injury to the hypothalamus or the anterior pituitary gland, certain medications, a lack of a functioning thyroid at birth , or previous thyroid surgery .
Some serious and long-term effects on the body are hair loss, dizziness, mood swings, delusions, paranoia, high blood pressure, and increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and even cancer. [34] More recent studies also suggest that steroid users have an increased risk of depression and alcohol use later in life.
Acutely, it can cause pericardial effusion leading to cardiac tamponade and death. After healing, there may be fibrosis and adhesion of the pericardium with the heart leading to constriction of the heart and reduced cardiac function. Myocarditis: Here the muscle bulk of the heart gets inflamed. Inflamed muscles have reduced functional capacity.
[7] After age 35, acquired coronary artery disease predominates (80%), [6] and this is true regardless of the athlete's former level of fitness. [citation needed] Various performance-enhancing drugs can increase cardiac risk, though evidence has been inconclusive about their involvement in sudden cardiac deaths. [8]