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  2. Piri Reis map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_Reis_map

    The Piri Reis map's coastlines (outlined in black) are laid over the 1502 Cantino Planisphere, an earlier portolan world map. They show similarities and increased detail on Piri Reis' South American coast. The peculiar configuration of the Caribbean is usually attributed to the usage of an early map of Columbus, now lost. [50]

  3. Early world maps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_world_maps

    'A Map of the Myriad Countries of the World'; Italian: Carta Geografica Completa di tutti i Regni del Mondo, "Complete Geographical Map of all the Kingdoms of the World"), printed by Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci at the request by Wanli Emperor in 1602, is the first known European-styled Chinese world map (and the first Chinese map to ...

  4. Southern Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean

    The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, [1] [note 4] comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. [5] With a size of 21,960,000 km 2 (8,480,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific ...

  5. Mercator 1569 world map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_1569_world_map

    Mercator's 1569 map was a large planisphere, [3] i.e. a projection of the spherical Earth onto the plane. It was printed in eighteen separate sheets from copper plates engraved by Mercator himself. [4]

  6. Drake Passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Passage

    The presence of the Drake Passageway allows the three main ocean basins (Atlantic, Pacific and Southern) to be connected via the Antarctic Circumpolar current (ACC), the strongest oceanic current, with an estimated transport of 100–150 Sv (Sverdrups, million m 3 /s). This flow is the only large-scale exchange occurring between the global ...

  7. Borders of the oceans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_the_oceans

    Maps exhibiting the world's oceanic waters. A continuous body of water encircling Earth, the World/Global Ocean is divided into a number of principal areas. Five oceanic divisions are usually recognized: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern/Antarctic; the last two listed are sometimes consolidated into the first three.

  8. World map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_map

    Early world maps cover depictions of the world from the Iron Age to the Age of Discovery and the emergence of modern geography during the early modern period.Old maps provide information about places that were known in past times, as well as the philosophical and cultural basis of the map, which were often much different from modern cartography.

  9. Waldseemüller map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldseemüller_map

    While some maps after 1500 show, with ambiguity, an eastern coastline for Asia distinct from the Americas, the Waldseemüller map apparently indicates the existence of a new ocean between the trans-Atlantic regions of the Spanish discoveries and the Asia of Ptolemy and Marco Polo as exhibited on the 1492 Behaim globe.