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  2. Tabasco pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabasco_pepper

    Tabasco fruits, like all other members of the C. frutescens species, remain erect when mature, rather than hanging down from their stems. A large part of the tabasco pepper stock fell victim to the tobacco mosaic virus in the 1960s; the first resistant variety (Greenleaf tabasco) was not cultivated until around 1970. [4]

  3. 24 Types of Peppers Every Cook Should Know (Plus What ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/24-types-peppers-every-cook...

    Characteristics of ghost peppers: Even heat lovers fear the ghost pepper, which is 100 times hotter than a jalapeño and 400 times hotter than Tabasco sauce. It’s native to Northeastern India ...

  4. Scoville scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville_scale

    The Scoville scale is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances, recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). It is based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component. [3]

  5. Chile de árbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile_de_árbol

    ' chili from tree ') is a small and potent Mexican chili pepper also known as bird's beak chile and rat's tail chile. These chilis are about 5 to 7.5 cm (2.0 to 3.0 in) long, and 0.65 to 1 cm (0.26 to 0.39 in) in diameter. Their heat index is between 15,000 and 30,000 Scoville units. The peppers start out green and turn a bright red color as ...

  6. Serrano pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serrano_pepper

    The serrano pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a type of chili pepper that originated in the mountainous regions of the Mexican states of Puebla and Hidalgo. [1] The Scoville rating of the serrano pepper is 10,000 to 25,000. [2] The name of the pepper is a reference to the mountains of these regions. [1] The pepper is commonly used to make hot sauces ...

  7. List of Capsicum cultivars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Capsicum_cultivars

    In British English, the sweet varieties are called "peppers" [12] and the hot varieties "chillies", [13] whereas in Australian English and Indian English, the name "capsicum" is commonly used for bell peppers exclusively and "chilli" is often used to encompass the hotter varieties. The plant is a tender perennial subshrub, with a densely ...

  8. Pequin pepper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pequin_pepper

    Pequin (or piquín) pepper (/ p ɪ ˈ k iː n /) is a hot chili pepper cultivar commonly used as a spice. Pequin peppers are hot, often 5–8 times hotter than jalapeños on the Scoville scale (30,000 to 60,000 Units). Flavor is described as citrusy and nutty. [1]

  9. Guajillo chili - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guajillo_chili

    Guajillo chilies have many applications and are used in a variety of Mexican preparations. For instance, they are sometimes used to make salsa (e.g. mole ) for tamales ; the dried fruits are seeded, soaked or simmered, then pulverized, mashed or pureed into a paste, then cooked with several other ingredients to produce a flavorful sauce.