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  2. List of integrals of exponential functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of...

    Toyesh Prakash Sharma, Etisha Sharma, "Putting Forward Another Generalization Of The Class Of Exponential Integrals And Their Applications.," International Journal of Scientific Research in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Vol.10, Issue.2, pp.1-8, 2023.

  3. Leibniz integral rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leibniz_integral_rule

    A form of the mean value theorem, where a < ξ < b, can be applied to the first and last integrals of the formula for Δ φ above, resulting in. Dividing by Δ α, letting Δ α → 0, noticing ξ1 → a and ξ2 → b and using the above derivation for yields. This is the general form of the Leibniz integral rule.

  4. Lists of integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_integrals

    Integration is the basic operation in integral calculus.While differentiation has straightforward rules by which the derivative of a complicated function can be found by differentiating its simpler component functions, integration does not, so tables of known integrals are often useful.

  5. Exponential integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_integral

    Definitions. For real non-zero values of x, the exponential integral Ei ( x) is defined as. The Risch algorithm shows that Ei is not an elementary function. The definition above can be used for positive values of x, but the integral has to be understood in terms of the Cauchy principal value due to the singularity of the integrand at zero. For ...

  6. Integral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral

    e. In mathematics, an integral is the continuous analog of a sum, which is used to calculate areas, volumes, and their generalizations. Integration, the process of computing an integral, is one of the two fundamental operations of calculus, [ a] the other being differentiation. Integration was initially used to solve problems in mathematics and ...

  7. Integration using Euler's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_using_Euler's...

    Consider the integral. The standard approach to this integral is to use a half-angle formula to simplify the integrand. We can use Euler's identity instead: At this point, it would be possible to change back to real numbers using the formula e2ix + e−2ix = 2 cos 2x. Alternatively, we can integrate the complex exponentials and not change back ...

  8. Integration by parts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integration_by_parts

    t. e. In calculus, and more generally in mathematical analysis, integration by parts or partial integration is a process that finds the integral of a product of functions in terms of the integral of the product of their derivative and antiderivative.

  9. List of definite integrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_definite_integrals

    e. In mathematics, the definite integral. is the area of the region in the xy -plane bounded by the graph of f, the x -axis, and the lines x = a and x = b, such that area above the x -axis adds to the total, and that below the x -axis subtracts from the total. The fundamental theorem of calculus establishes the relationship between indefinite ...