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Formula unit. In chemistry, a formula unit is the smallest unit of a non-molecular substance, such as an ionic compound, covalent network solid, or metal. [ 1][ 2] It can also refer to the chemical formula for that unit. Those structures do not consist of discrete molecules, and so for them, the term formula unit is used. In contrast, the terms ...
A chemical formula used for a series of compounds that differ from each other by a constant unit is called a general formula. It generates a homologous series of chemical formulae. For example, alcohols may be represented by the formula C n H 2n + 1 OH (n ≥ 1), giving the homologs methanol, ethanol, propanol for 1 ≤ n ≤ 3.
Chemical nomenclature. Chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds. The nomenclature used most frequently worldwide is the one created and developed by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). IUPAC Nomenclature ensures that each compound (and its various isomers) have only ...
Screenshot of the CAS Common Chemistry database with information about caffeine ().. A CAS Registry Number [1] (also referred to as CAS RN [2] or informally CAS Number) is a unique identification number, assigned by the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) in the US to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature, in order to index the substance in the CAS Registry.
Ammonium sulfate (American English and international scientific usage; ammonium sulphate in British English ); (NH 4) 2 SO 4, is an inorganic salt with a number of commercial uses. The most common use is as a soil fertilizer. It contains 21% nitrogen and 24% sulfur .
The solution has 1 mole or 1 equiv Na +, 1 mole or 2 equiv Ca 2+, and 3 mole or 3 equiv Cl −. An earlier definition, used especially for chemical elements, holds that an equivalent is the amount of a substance that will react with 1 g (0.035 oz) of hydrogen, 8 g (0.28 oz) of oxygen, or 35.5 g (1.25 oz) of chlorine—or that will displace any ...
Calcium oxide. E529 (acidity regulators, ...) Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Calcium oxide ( formula: Ca O ), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound. It is a white, caustic, alkaline, crystalline solid at room temperature.
13537-16-1 F 2 O 2: perfluoroperoxide: 7783-44-0 F 2 O 2 S: sulfuryl fluoride: 2699-79-8 F 2 O 2 W: tungsten difluoride dioxide: 14118-73-1 F 2 O 5 S 3: peroxydisulfuryl difluoride: F 2 P: phosphorus difluoride: 13873-52-4 F 2 Pb: lead difluoride: 7783-46-2 F 2 Pt: platinum difluoride: 18820-56-9 F 2 Pu: plutonium difluoride: 20882-15-9 F 2 S ...