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Nystagmus. Nystagmus is a condition of involuntary (or voluntary, in some cases) [1] eye movement. [2] People can be born with it but more commonly acquire it in infancy or later in life. In many cases it may result in reduced or limited vision. [3] In normal eyesight, while the head rotates about an axis, distant visual images are sustained by ...
Ocular albinism. Specialty. Endocrinology. Ocular albinism is a form of albinism which, in contrast to oculocutaneous albinism, presents primarily in the eyes. [ 1] There are multiple forms of ocular albinism, which are clinically similar. [ 2]: 865. Both known genes are on the X chromosome.
Oculocutaneous albinism is a form of albinism involving the eyes ( oculo- ), the skin ( - cutaneous ), and the hair. [ 1] Overall, an estimated 1 in 20,000 people worldwide are born with oculocutaneous albinism. [ 1] OCA is caused by mutations in several genes that control the synthesis of melanin within the melanocytes. [ 2]
Parinaud's syndrome is a cluster of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction, characterized by: Paralysis of upwards gaze: Downward gaze is usually preserved. This vertical palsy is supranuclear, so doll's head maneuver should elevate the eyes, but eventually all upward gaze mechanisms fail. In the extreme form, conjugate down gaze ...
Specialty. Dermatology. Albinism is a congenital condition characterized in humans by the partial or complete absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes. Albinism is associated with a number of vision defects, such as photophobia, nystagmus, and amblyopia. Lack of skin pigmentation makes for more susceptibility to sunburn and skin cancers.
Albinism is the congenital absence of melanin in an animal or plant resulting in white hair, feathers, scales and skin and reddish pink or blue eyes. [ 1][ 2] Individuals with the condition are referred to as albinos . Varied use and interpretation of the terms mean that written reports of albinistic animals can be difficult to verify.
Horizontal optokinetic nystagmus. The optokinetic reflex ( OKR ), also referred to as the optokinetic response, or optokinetic nystagmus (OKN), is a compensatory reflex that supports visual image stabilization. [ 1] The purpose of OKR is to prevent image blur on the retina that would otherwise occur when an animal moves its head or navigates ...
Bru the Golden Retriever pup is no exception. This young dog had to visit the vet for a minor procedure on July 9, but being stuck in the cone--or, in his case, a donut--of shame, is so much worse ...