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  2. Tangent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent

    As the point q approaches p, which corresponds to making h smaller and smaller, the difference quotient should approach a certain limiting value k, which is the slope of the tangent line at the point p. If k is known, the equation of the tangent line can be found in the point-slope form: = ().

  3. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    Tangent lines to circles. In Euclidean plane geometry, a tangent line to a circle is a line that touches the circle at exactly one point, never entering the circle's interior. Tangent lines to circles form the subject of several theorems, and play an important role in many geometrical constructions and proofs.

  4. Parabola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola

    A short calculation shows: line has slope which is the slope of the tangent at point . Application: The 3-points-1-tangent-property of a parabola can be used for the construction of the tangent at point P 0 {\displaystyle P_{0}} , while P 1 , P 2 , P 0 {\displaystyle P_{1},P_{2},P_{0}} are given.

  5. Differential calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_calculus

    The slope of the tangent line equals the derivative of the function at the marked point. In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change. [ 1] It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus, the other being integral calculus —the study of the area beneath a curve.

  6. Derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivative

    v. t. e. In mathematics, the derivative is a fundamental tool that quantifies the sensitivity of change of a function 's output with respect to its input. The derivative of a function of a single variable at a chosen input value, when it exists, is the slope of the tangent line to the graph of the function at that point.

  7. Implicit curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_curve

    A curve point (,) is regular if the first partial derivatives (,) and (,) are not both equal to 0.. The equation of the tangent line at a regular point (,) is (,) + (,) =,so the slope of the tangent line, and hence the slope of the curve at that point, is

  8. Vertical tangent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_tangent

    Vertical tangent. Vertical tangent on the function ƒ ( x) at x = c. In mathematics, particularly calculus, a vertical tangent is a tangent line that is vertical. Because a vertical line has infinite slope, a function whose graph has a vertical tangent is not differentiable at the point of tangency.

  9. Kappa curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kappa_curve

    The kappa curve has two vertical asymptotes. In geometry, the kappa curve or Gutschoven's curve is a two-dimensional algebraic curve resembling the Greek letter ϰ (kappa). The kappa curve was first studied by Gérard van Gutschoven around 1662. In the history of mathematics, it is remembered as one of the first examples of Isaac Barrow 's ...