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  2. Overdiagnosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdiagnosis

    Overdiagnosis is the diagnosis of disease that will never cause symptoms or death during a patient 's ordinarily expected lifetime [ 1] and thus presents no practical threat regardless of being pathologic. Overdiagnosis is a side effect of screening for early forms of disease. Although screening saves lives in some cases, in others it may turn ...

  3. Medical error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_error

    Diagnosis is often challenging in infants and children who can't clearly communicate their symptoms, and in the elderly, where signs and symptoms may be muted or absent. [44] There are more than 7000 rare diseases alone, and in aggregate these are not uncommon: Roughly 1 in 17 patients will be diagnosed with a rare disease over their lifetime. [45]

  4. Prognosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prognosis

    Prognosis (Greek: πρόγνωσις "fore-knowing, foreseeing"; pl.: prognoses) is a medical term for predicting the likelihood or expected development of a disease, including whether the signs and symptoms will improve or worsen (and how quickly) or remain stable over time; expectations of quality of life, such as the ability to carry out daily activities; the potential for complications and ...

  5. Bipolar disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_disorder

    Bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of depression and hypomania or mania. Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated mood that each last from days to weeks. [ 4][ 5] If the elevated mood is severe or associated ...

  6. Dysgraphia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgraphia

    dyslexia, written language learning disability [ 1] Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder [ 2] and learning disability that concerns impairments in written expression, which affects the ability to write, primarily handwriting, but also coherence. It is a specific learning disability (SLD) as well as a transcription disability, meaning that it ...

  7. Syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrome

    Syndrome. A syndrome is a set of medical signs and symptoms which are correlated with each other and often associated with a particular disease or disorder. [ 1] The word derives from the Greek σύνδρομον, meaning "concurrence". [ 2]: 1818 When a syndrome is paired with a definite cause this becomes a disease. [ 3]

  8. Oppositional defiant disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppositional_defiant_disorder

    Oppositional defiant disorder ( ODD) [ 1] is listed in the DSM-5 under Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders and defined as "a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness". [ 2] This behavior is usually targeted toward peers, parents, teachers, and other authority figures, including law ...

  9. Mental disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_disorder

    18% per year (United States) [ 5] A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, [ 6] a mental health condition, [ 7] or a psychiatric disability, [ 2] is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. [ 8] A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant ...