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  2. Folate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate

    Folate, also known as vitamin B 9 and folacin, [6] is one of the B vitamins. [3] Manufactured folic acid, which is converted into folate by the body, is used as a dietary supplement and in food fortification as it is more stable during processing and storage. [7]

  3. Atherosclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atherosclerosis

    Atherosclerosis [a] is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, [8] characterized by development of abnormalities called lesions in walls of arteries.This is a chronic inflammatory disease involving many different cell types, and driven by elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood. [9]

  4. Colostrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostrum

    Colostrum (from Latin, of unknown origin) is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals immediately following delivery of the newborn. [1] It may be called beestings, the traditional word from Old English dialects, when referring to the first milk of a cow or other animals. [2]

  5. Spider anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_anatomy

    The anatomy of spiders includes many characteristics shared with other arachnids. These characteristics include bodies divided into two tagmata (sections or segments), eight jointed legs, no wings or antennae, the presence of chelicerae and pedipalps, simple eyes, and an exoskeleton, which is periodically shed.

  6. Calcitriol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitriol

    Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D, normally made in the kidney. [8] [9] [10] It is also known as 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol.It is a hormone which binds to and activates the vitamin D receptor in the nucleus of the cell, which then increases the expression of many genes. [11]

  7. Skeletal muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_muscle

    [2] [3] The skeletal muscle cells are much longer than in the other types of muscle tissue, and are also known as muscle fibers. [4] The tissue of a skeletal muscle is striated – having a striped appearance due to the arrangement of the sarcomeres. A skeletal muscle contains multiple fascicles – bundles of muscle fibers.

  8. Projectional radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectional_radiography

    When an exposure is made, X-ray radiation exits the tube as what is known as the primary beam. When the primary beam passes through the body, some of the radiation is absorbed in a process known as attenuation. Anatomy that is denser has a higher rate of attenuation than anatomy that is less dense, so bone will absorb more X-rays than soft tissue.

  9. Mastitis in dairy cattle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastitis_in_dairy_cattle

    It also results in decreased casein, the major protein in milk. As most calcium in milk is associated with casein, the disruption of casein synthesis contributes to lowered calcium in milk. The milk protein continues to undergo further deterioration during processing and storage. [9] Milk from cows with mastitis also has a higher somatic cell ...