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  2. Unitary state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_state

    A unitary system of government can be considered to be the opposite of federalism. In federations, the provincial/regional governments share powers with the central government as equal actors through a written constitution, to which the consent of both is required to make amendments. This means that the sub-national units have a right to ...

  3. Government of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_United...

    The government of the United Kingdom, officially His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government, is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [2] [3] The government is led by the prime minister (Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024) who selects all the other ministers.

  4. Politics of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The UK is a unitary state with a devolved system of government. This contrasts with a federal system, in which sub-parliaments or state parliaments and assemblies have a clearly defined constitutional right to exist and a right to exercise certain constitutionally guaranteed and defined functions and cannot be unilaterally abolished by acts of ...

  5. Federalism in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United...

    Federalism in the United Kingdom aims at constitutional reform to achieve a federal UK [1] or a British federation, [2] where there is a division of legislative powers between two or more levels of government, so that sovereignty is decentralised between a federal government and autonomous governments in a federal system.

  6. Devolution in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution_in_the_United...

    The United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the Republic of Ireland. In the United Kingdom, devolution (historically called home rule) is the Parliament of the United Kingdom's statutory granting of a greater level of self-government to the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd (Welsh Parliament), the Northern Ireland Assembly and the London Assembly and to their associated executive bodies: the ...

  7. List of British governments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_governments

    Prior to the 20th century, the leader of the British government held the title of First Lord of the Treasury, and not that of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Therefore, the list below refers to the "Head of Government" and not the "Prime Minister". Even so, the leader of a government was often colloquially referred to as the "prime ...

  8. History of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The history of the United Kingdom begins in 1707 with the Treaty of Union and Acts of Union. The core of the United Kingdom as a unified state came into being with the political union of the kingdoms of England and Scotland, [1] into a new unitary state called Great Britain. [a] Of this new state, the historian Simon Schama said:

  9. Unitary authorities of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England

    In England, a unitary authority or unitary council [1] [2] is a type of local authority responsible for all local government services in an area. They combine the functions of a non-metropolitan county council and a non-metropolitan district council, which elsewhere in England provide two tiers of local government.