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Worldwide, concussions are estimated to affect more than 3.5 per 1,000 people a year. [17] Concussions are classified as mild traumatic brain injuries and are the most common type of TBIs. [3] [17] Males and young adults are most commonly affected. [3] [17] Outcomes are generally good. [18]
It is estimated that as many as 1.6–3.8 million concussions occur in the US per year in competitive sports and recreational activities; this is a rough estimate, since as many as 50% of concussions go unreported. [19] Concussions occur in all sports with the highest incidence in American football, ice hockey, rugby, soccer, and basketball. [4]
Within the United States, concussions resulting from sports-related injuries indicate that 3.8 million patients sustain this trauma each year. [8] Concussions are a common head trauma with an estimated amount of 16% of children over the age of 10 having already experienced at least one head injury requiring immediate medical attention. [9]
There are approximately 8,000 children treated in emergency rooms each day for sports-related injuries. [36] It is estimated that around 1.35 million children will suffer a sports-related injury per year, worldwide. [37] This is why children and adolescents need special attention and care when participating in sports.
The CEO of the Concussion Legacy Foundation states that "[l]ater stage CTE (stage 3 and 4) is associated with dementia, but early-stage CTE (stage 1 and 2) is more associated with what is called neurobehavioral dysregulation, which includes violent, impulsive, or explosive behavior, inappropriate behavior, aggression, rage, 'short fuse,' and ...
Efforts to teach children about concussion and brain safety include the CDC's HEADS UP app, designed for children between the ages of six and eight. [ 16 ] According to Hon, from Concussion: A global perspective , there are recommendations to add an age limit on high contact sports -- such as football -- in order to prevent traumatic brain ...
According to the then-surgeon general's report, a woman who has two drinks a day faces a nearly 22% chance of developing an alcohol-related cancer, compared with a 16.5% risk for a woman drinking ...
By one estimate, the syndrome kills four to six people under the age of 18 per year. [33] According to the Centers for Disease Control, about 1.5 people die each year from a concussion in the US; [need quotation to verify] in most of these cases, the person had received another concussion previously. [13]