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  2. Graph partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_partition

    Consider a graph G = (V, E), where V denotes the set of n vertices and E the set of edges. For a (k,v) balanced partition problem, the objective is to partition G into k components of at most size v · (n/k), while minimizing the capacity of the edges between separate components. [1]

  3. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    Graph partition into subgraphs of specific types (triangles, isomorphic subgraphs, Hamiltonian subgraphs, forests, perfect matchings) are known NP-complete. Partition into cliques is the same problem as coloring the complement of the given graph. A related problem is to find a partition that is optimal terms of the number of edges between parts ...

  4. Frequency partition of a graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_partition_of_a_graph

    In graph theory, a discipline within mathematics, the frequency partition of a graph (simple graph) is a partition of its vertices grouped by their degree. For example, the degree sequence of the left-hand graph below is (3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1) and its frequency partition is 6 = 3 + 2 + 1. This indicates that it has 3 vertices with some degree, 2 ...

  5. Kernighan–Lin algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernighan–Lin_algorithm

    The input to the algorithm is an undirected graph G = (V, E) with vertex set V, edge set E, and (optionally) numerical weights on the edges in E.The goal of the algorithm is to partition V into two disjoint subsets A and B of equal (or nearly equal) size, in a way that minimizes the sum T of the weights of the subset of edges that cross from A to B.

  6. List of partition topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_partition_topics

    Generally, a partition is a division of a whole into non-overlapping parts. Among the kinds of partitions considered in mathematics are partition of a set or an ordered partition of a set, partition of a graph, partition of an integer, partition of an interval, partition of unity, partition of a matrix; see block matrix, and

  7. Multipartite graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipartite_graph

    In graph theory, a part of mathematics, a k-partite graph is a graph whose vertices are (or can be) partitioned into k different independent sets. Equivalently, it is a graph that can be colored with k colors, so that no two endpoints of an edge have the same color. When k = 2 these are the bipartite graphs, and when k = 3 they are called the ...

  8. Component (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Component_(graph_theory)

    A graph with three components. In graph theory, a component of an undirected graph is a connected subgraph that is not part of any larger connected subgraph. The components of any graph partition its vertices into disjoint sets, and are the induced subgraphs of those sets. A graph that is itself connected has exactly one component, consisting ...

  9. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    During computation in a distributed graph algorithms, passing information along these edges implies communication. [10] Partitioning the graph needs to be done carefully - there is a trade-off between low communication and even size partitioning [11] But partitioning a graph is a NP-hard problem, so it is not feasible to calculate them. Instead ...