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  2. Expansion path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expansion_path

    A curve connecting the tangency points is called the expansion path because it shows how the input usages expand as the chosen level of output expands. In economics , an expansion path (also called a scale line [ 1 ] ) is a path connecting optimal input combinations as the scale of production expands. [ 2 ]

  3. Returns to scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

    A firm's production function could exhibit different types of returns to scale in different ranges of output. Typically, there could be increasing returns at relatively low output levels, decreasing returns at relatively high output levels, and constant returns at some range of output levels between those extremes.

  4. Indifference curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifference_curve

    The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and the budget constraint as the budget constraint changes is called the expansion path, [11] and correlates to shifts in demand. The line connecting all points of tangency between the indifference curve and budget constraint as the price of either good changes is the ...

  5. Real options valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_options_valuation

    Real options valuation, also often termed real options analysis, [1] (ROV or ROA) applies option valuation techniques to capital budgeting decisions. [2] A real option itself, is the right—but not the obligation—to undertake certain business initiatives, such as deferring, abandoning, expanding, staging, or contracting a capital investment project. [3]

  6. Income–consumption curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income–consumption_curve

    In economics and particularly in consumer choice theory, the income-consumption curve (also called income expansion path and income offer curve) is a curve in a graph in which the quantities of two goods are plotted on the two axes; the curve is the locus of points showing the consumption bundles chosen at each of various levels of income.

  7. Economic expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_expansion

    An economic expansion is an upturn in the level of economic activity and of the goods and services available. It is a finite period of growth, often measured by a rise in real GDP , that marks a reversal from a previous period, for example, while recovering from a recession .

  8. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The First World War period saw a change of emphasis in economic theory away from industry-level analysis which mainly included analyzing markets to analysis at the level of the firm, as it became increasingly clear that perfect competition was no longer an adequate model of how firms behaved. Economic theory until then had focused on trying to ...

  9. DuPont analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuPont_analysis

    The DuPont analysis breaks down ROE (that is, the returns that investors receive from a single dollar of equity) into three distinct elements. This analysis enables the manager or analyst to understand the source of superior (or inferior) return by comparison with companies in similar industries (or between industries).