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  2. List of computing and IT abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computing_and_IT...

    3NF—third normal form; 386—Intel 80386 processor; 486—Intel 80486 processor; 4B5BLF—4-bit 5-bit local fiber; 4GL—fourth-generation programming language; 4NF—fourth normal form; 5GL—fifth-generation programming language; 5NF—fifth normal form; 6NF—sixth normal form; 8B10BLF—8-bit 10-bit local fiber; 802.11—wireless LAN

  3. Information technology architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology...

    Information technology (IT) architecture is the process of development of methodical information technology specifications, models and guidelines, using a variety of information technology notations, for example Unified Modeling Language (UML), within a coherent information technology architecture framework, following formal and informal information technology solution, enterprise, and ...

  4. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    The first documented computer architecture was in the correspondence between Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace, describing the analytical engine.While building the computer Z1 in 1936, Konrad Zuse described in two patent applications for his future projects that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data, i.e., the stored-program concept.

  5. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    The earliest form of non-volatile computer storage was the magnetic drum, invented in 1932 [33] and used in the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose electronic computer. [34] IBM introduced the first hard disk drive in 1956, as a component of their 305 RAMAC computer system.

  6. List of information technology initialisms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information...

    Software as a service Microsoft Docs: SDLC: Synchronous Data Link Control Link layer Cisco Technology Handbook: SDLC and Derivatives: SDN: Software-defined networking Architecture Software-defined networking: SFD: Start-of-frame delimiter (Ethernet, HDLC, etc.) Link layer IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet), or RFC 2687 (HDLC), for examples SFP: Small form ...

  7. Information and communications technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and...

    Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications [1] and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and ...

  8. IT infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IT_infrastructure

    A server is a physical component to IT Infrastructure.. Information technology infrastructure is defined broadly as a set of information technology (IT) components that are the foundation of an IT service; typically physical components (computer and networking hardware and facilities), but also various software and network components.

  9. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    In computer science, an instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model that generally defines how software controls the CPU in a computer or a family of computers. [1] A device or program that executes instructions described by that ISA, such as a central processing unit (CPU), is called an implementation of that ISA.