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Hematocrit levels that are too high or too low can indicate a blood disorder, dehydration, or other medical conditions. [4] An abnormally low hematocrit may suggest anemia , a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells, while an abnormally high hematocrit is called polycythemia . [ 5 ]
Polycythemia is defined as serum hematocrit (Hct) or hemoglobin (HgB) exceeding normal ranges expected for age and sex, typically Hct >49% in healthy adult men and >48% in women, or HgB >16.5 g/dL in men or >16.0 g/dL in women. [8] The definition is different for neonates and varies by age in children. [9] [10]
The first is a very high red blood cell count, which is usually identified by elevated levels of hemoglobin or hematocrit; A bone marrow biopsy that shows hypercellularity and abnormalities in megakaryocytes; and; The presence of a mutation in the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene.
The large volume percentage of red blood cells at a normal hematocrit level leaves little room for cell motion and deformation without interacting with a neighboring cell. Calculations have shown that the maximum volume percentage of red blood cells without deformation is 58% which is in the range of normally occurring levels. [10]
This is common in immunocompromised, elderly, and diabetic people. High blood loss can also come from the increased loss of blood during menstruation, childbirth, cancers of the intestines, and disorders that hinder the blood's ability to coagulate. [citation needed] Medications can have adverse effects and cause nutritional anemia as well.
Lack of dietary B 12 causes non-pernicious megaloblastic anemia. Anemia of folate deficiency, [35] as with vitamin B 12, causes megaloblastic anemia; Anemia of prematurity, by diminished erythropoietin response to declining hematocrit levels, combined with blood loss from laboratory testing, generally occurs in premature infants at two to six ...
A vitamin B12 level of less than 200 pg/mL is considered deficient. Treatment First, have your health care provider run blood tests to see if you truly have a B12 deficiency.
MCHC can be normal even when hemoglobin production is decreased (such as in iron deficiency) due to a calculation artifact. MCHC can be elevated ("hyperchromic") in hereditary spherocytosis, sickle cell disease and homozygous hemoglobin C disease, depending upon the hemocytometer. [4] [5] MCHC can be elevated in some megaloblastic anemias. MCHC ...
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