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  2. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_anhydrase_inhibitor

    Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are a class of pharmaceuticals that suppress the activity of carbonic anhydrase. Their clinical use has been established as anti- glaucoma agents, diuretics , antiepileptics , in the management of mountain sickness , gastric and duodenal ulcers , idiopathic intracranial hypertension , neurological disorders , or ...

  3. Dorzolamide/timolol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorzolamide/timolol

    Dorzolamide/timolol, sold under the brand name Cosopt among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye including glaucoma. [3] [5] [6] It is a combination of dorzolamide hydrochloride and timolol maleate. [3] It may be used when a beta blocker, like timolol, is not sufficient alone. [7] It is used as an eye drop. [3]

  4. Diclofenamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diclofenamide

    Dichlorphenamide as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor is used for the treatment of acute angle closure glaucoma. While Dichlorphenamide does contain two sulfate groups within the structure, it falls under the class of a first generation carbonic anhydrase Inhibitor.

  5. Dorzolamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorzolamide

    It is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor and works by decreasing the production of aqueous humor. [3] Dorzolamide was approved for medical use in the United States in 1994. [3] It is available as a generic medication. [5] In 2022, it was the 201st most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions. [6] [7]

  6. Acetazolamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetazolamide

    Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, hence causing the accumulation of carbonic acid. [12] Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme found in red blood cells and many other tissues that catalyses the following reaction: [26] H 2 CO 3 ⇌ H 2 O + CO 2. hence lowering blood pH, by means of the following reaction that carbonic acid undergoes: [27]

  7. Glaucoma medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaucoma_medication

    Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.

  8. Brinzolamide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinzolamide

    Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary processes of the eye decreases aqueous humor secretion and thus lowers the intraocular pressure in the anterior chamber, presumably by reducing the rate of formation of bicarbonate ions with subsequent reduction in sodium and fluid transport; this may alleviate the effects of open-angle glaucoma.

  9. Brinzolamide/brimonidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinzolamide/brimonidine

    Open-angle glaucoma (a condition where the aqueous humour, the watery fluid inside the eyeball, cannot drain away properly) and other causes of high pressure in the eye increase the risk of damage to the retina and the optic nerve (the nerve that sends signals from the eye to the brain). [4] This can result in serious vision loss and even ...

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