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Shone’s syndrome is a rare disorder that is often detected in very young children. The children tend to show symptoms like fatigue, nocturnal cough, and reduced cardiac output by the age of two years. They also develop wheezing due to the exudation of fluid into the lungs. [1]
Parachute mitral valve is also a part of the congenital complex of Shone's Syndrome. [3] Unfortunately, the overall outcome of the children diagnosed with parachute mitral valve especially with the other likely multilevel left-heart diseases is only somewhat satisfactory. [4]
Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. [3] Symptoms can vary from none to life-threatening. [7] When present, symptoms are variable and may include rapid breathing, bluish skin , poor weight gain, and feeling tired. [2] CHD does not cause chest pain. [2] Most congenital heart defects are not associated with other diseases. [3]
Central hypoventilation syndrome (CHS) is a sleep-related breathing disorder that causes ineffective breathing, apnea, or respiratory arrest during sleep (and during wakefulness in severe cases). CHS can either be congenital (CCHS) or acquired (ACHS) later in life.
Early initiation of treatment with steroids has been shown to improve vision-related outcomes after acute attacks. [ 1 ] [ 59 ] However, there is no high-level evidence for steroids affecting long-term outcomes; this treatment strategy was borrowed from that for similar diseases (idiopathic optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis).
Foix–Alajouanine syndrome, also called subacute ascending necrotizing myelitis, [1] is a disease caused by an arteriovenous malformation of the spinal cord. [2] In particular, most cases involve dural arteriovenous malformations that present in the lower thoracic or lumbar spinal cord.
Amy Schumer Jamie McCarthy/Getty Images for Good+Foundation Amy Schumer feels “reborn” after being diagnosed with exogenous Cushing syndrome. Schumer, 42, confirmed her medical diagnosis in ...
Asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia (ATD), also known as Jeune syndrome, is a rare inherited bone growth disorder (autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia) [1] that primarily affects the thoracic region. It was first described in 1955 by the French pediatrician Mathis Jeune. [ 2 ]