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  2. Positive and normative economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_normative...

    An example of a normative economic statement is as follows: The price of milk should be $6 a gallon to give dairy farmers a higher standard of living. This is a normative statement, because it reflects value judgments; this specific statement makes the judgment that the benefits of the policy outweigh its costs. [2]

  3. Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_normative...

    Statements of value (normative or prescriptive statements), which encompass ethics and aesthetics, and are studied via axiology. This barrier between fact and value, as construed in epistemology, implies it is impossible to derive ethical claims from factual arguments, or to defend the former using the latter.

  4. Normativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normativity

    Normative statements of such a type make claims about how institutions should or ought to be designed, how to value them, which things are good or bad, and which actions are right or wrong. [8] Claims are usually contrasted with positive (i.e. descriptive, explanatory , or constative ) claims when describing types of theories , beliefs , or ...

  5. Business purpose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_purpose

    A business purpose statement serves as an affirmative reminder of the company's core identity to employees, customers, and other stakeholders; a common ground hopefully enabling them to focus on their particular tasks while feeling what they do is part of a wider, socially valued endeavor.

  6. Marketing ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_ethics

    Positive marketing ethics. Normative marketing ethics. Positive marketing ethics looks at the statement "what is" when it comes to examining marketing practices, an example would be to research fraudulent advertising and keep a record of the violations. Normative marketing ethics looks at theories that dictate how moral marketing should take place.

  7. Organizational commitment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_commitment

    Normative commitment is higher in organizations that value loyalty and systematically communicate the fact to employees with rewards, incentives and other strategies. Normative commitment in employees is also high where employees regularly see visible examples of the employer being committed to employee well-being.

  8. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    For example, involuntary events like digestion and earthquakes can have a positive or negative value even if they are not right or wrong in a strict sense. [20] Despite the distinction, evaluative and normative concepts are closely related. For example, the value of the consequences of an action may affect whether this action is right or wrong ...

  9. Friedman doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedman_doctrine

    In 2019, influential business groups such as the World Economic Forum and the Business Roundtable updated their mission statement, leaving behind the Friedman doctrine in favor of "stakeholder capitalism", [20] at least on paper if not in widespread practice. [21] Friedman's characterization of moral responsibility has been questioned.