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The SAP is a conceptual location at which one OSI layer can request the services of another OSI layer. As an example, PD-SAP or PLME-SAP in IEEE 802.15.4 can be mentioned, where the medium access control (MAC) layer requests certain services from the physical layer .
A SAP transport consists of several files. These files are usually located in 6 separate folders within the OS: Data files - Contains the transport data, i.e. the actual data to be transported. Cofiles - Contains information on change requests, i.e. different steps of a change request and their exit codes. Profile files - It contains profile ...
Transportation management systems manage four key processes of transportation management: Planning and decision making – TMS will define the most efficient transport schemes, according to the given parameters, which have a lower or higher importance of various factors according to the user policy: transport cost, shorter lead-time, fewer stops possible to ensure quality, flow's regrouping ...
In computer science, state machine replication (SMR) or state machine approach is a general method for implementing a fault-tolerant service by replicating servers and coordinating client interactions with server replicas. The approach also provides a framework for understanding and designing replication management protocols.
Transactional replication: used for replicating transactional data, such as a database. The one-copy serializability model is employed, which defines valid outcomes of a transaction on replicated data in accordance with the overall ACID (atomicity, consistency, isolation, durability) properties that transactional systems seek to guarantee.
SLT replaced the earlier Standard Modular System, although some later SMS cards held SLT modules. SLT had several updates during its life, the last being the Monolithic System Technology ( MST ) which replaced the single transistors of SLT with small-scale integrated circuits that held four or five transistors.
Eventual consistency, also called optimistic replication, [2] is widely deployed in distributed systems and has origins in early mobile computing projects. [3] A system that has achieved eventual consistency is often said to have converged , or achieved replica convergence . [ 4 ]
In mathematical finance, a replicating portfolio for a given asset or series of cash flows is a portfolio of assets with the same properties (especially cash flows). This is meant in two distinct senses: static replication, where the portfolio has the same cash flows as the reference asset (and no changes need to be made to maintain this), and dynamic replication, where the portfolio does not ...