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Tourette syndrome or Tourette's syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements.
Tourettism refers to the presence of Tourette-like symptoms in the absence of Tourette syndrome, as the result of other diseases or conditions, known as "secondary causes". Tourette syndrome (TS) is an inherited neurological condition of multiple motor and at least one vocal tic .
Causes and origins of Tourette syndrome have not been fully elucidated.Tourette syndrome (abbreviated as Tourette's or TS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence, characterized by the presence of multiple motor tics and at least one phonic tic, which characteristically wax and wane.
Clonidine (or the clonidine patch) is one of the medications typically tried first when medication is needed for Tourette's. The α 2-adrenergic receptor agonists (antihypertensive agents) show some efficacy in reducing tics, as well as other comorbid features of some people with Tourette's. Originally developed to treat high blood pressure ...
Published descriptions of the tics of Tourette's identify sensory phenomena as the core symptom of Tourette syndrome, even though they are not included in the diagnostic criteria. [ 4 ] [ 3 ] In contrast to the stereotyped movements of other movement disorders such as choreas , dystonias , myoclonus , and dyskinesias , the tics of Tourette's ...
Yale Global Tic Severity Scale, a psychological measure designed to identify symptoms of disorders relating to attention and impulsivity, such as tic disorder, Tourette's syndrome, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, in children and adolescents between ages 6 to 17.
Lyme disease can be tricky to diagnose, given that the symptoms can mimic those of other illnesses, says Thomas Russo, M.D., professor and chief of infectious disease at the University at Buffalo ...
The first description of haloperidol in the treatment of Tourette's was published by Seignot in 1961. [17] [18] The turning point came in 1965, when Arthur K. Shapiro—described as "the father of modern tic disorder research" [19] —treated a Tourette's patient with haloperidol. Shapiro and his wife, Elaine Shapiro, reported the treatment in ...