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The Roman Army, famed for its discipline, organisation, and innovation in both weapons and tactics, allowed Rome to build and defend a huge empire which for centuries would dominate the Mediterranean world and beyond.
The Roman army (Latin: exercitus Romanus) was the armed forces deployed by the Romans throughout the duration of Ancient Rome, from the Roman Kingdom (753 BC–509 BC) to the Roman Republic (509 BC–27 BC) and the Roman Empire (27 BC–476 AD), and its medieval continuation, the Eastern Roman Empire.
Military of ancient Rome. The military of ancient Rome was one of largest pre-modern professional standing armies that ever existed. At its height, protecting over 7,000 kilometers of border and consisting of over 400,000 legionaries and auxiliaries, the army was the most important institution in the Roman world.
This article provides an in-depth exploration of the Roman army, encompassing its hierarchical structure, meticulously crafted equipment, rigorous training regimens, daily routines, and the enduring legacy it imprinted on the history of the Roman Republic and Empire.
The Roman army was effective because it was composed of well-trained, well-armed, and disciplined professional troops. Roman commanders employed a wide variety of tactics on the battlefield, they used military intelligence and adapted the more successful elements of their enemies' warfare.
The Roman army was one of the most formidable and influential military forces in ancient history. Its success was due in large part to its professionalism, discipline, and adaptability.
Legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. The term legion also denotes the military system by which imperial Rome conquered and ruled the ancient world.
The Roman army, with its well-trained, well-equipped, and highly disciplined professional legions, was both feared and hated across the ancient world. Technological innovations in weaponry and superb logistics meant that Roman strategies in warfare became ever more varied and certainly more deadly.
The history of Rome is inseparable from its military history over the roughly thirteen centuries that the Roman state existed. The core of the military campaigns of ancient Rome is the account of the Roman military's land battles, from the conquest of Italy to its fights against the Huns and invading Germanic peoples.
This collection of articles examines the organization, tactics, and strategies of the Roman military, as well as the weapons and technology used in warfare. Learn about the key battles and campaigns that shaped Roman history, and gain insight into the legacy of Roman military power.