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  2. Genghis Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan

    Genghis Khan [a] (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, [b] was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes , he launched a series of military campaigns , conquering large parts of China and Central Asia .

  3. Battle of Ain Jalut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ain_Jalut

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 20 February 2025. 1260 battle between the Mamluk Sultanate and the Mongol Empire Battle of Ain Jalut Part of the Mongol invasions of the Levant Map showing movements of both forces, meeting eventually at Ain Jalut Date 3 September 1260 (26 Ramadan 658 H) Location Near Ma'ayan Harod (Hebrew) or Ayn Jalut ...

  4. World War I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I

    Before World War II, the events of 1914–1918 were generally known as the Great War or simply the World War. [1] In August 1914, the magazine The Independent wrote "This is the Great War. It names itself". [2] In October 1914, the Canadian magazine Maclean's similarly wrote, "Some wars name themselves. This is the Great War."

  5. Mongol conquest of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_China

    Genghis Khan declared war in 1211, and while Mongols were victorious in the field, they were frustrated in their efforts to take major cities. In his typically logical and determined fashion, Genghis and his highly developed staff studied the problems of the assault of fortifications. With the help of Chinese engineers, they gradually developed ...

  6. Division of the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_of_the_Mongol_Empire

    This civil war, along with the Berke–Hulagu war and the subsequent Kaidu–Kublai war, greatly weakened the authority of the great khan over the entirety of the Mongol Empire, and the empire fractured into four khanates: the Golden Horde in Eastern Europe, the Chagatai Khanate in Central Asia, the Ilkhanate in Iran, and the Yuan dynasty [a ...

  7. Mongol invasion of Persia and Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Persia...

    Genghis Khan conquered Beijing after raiding northern China.Then he forced the Uyghur clans to obey him, Kuchlug Khan, the leader of the Naiman tribes, who had dominated the lands of the Qara Khitai tribes, was driven from there, and thus Genghis found a common border with the Khwarazmian Empire, whose eastern border had reached these areas.

  8. Siege of Kaifeng (1232) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Kaifeng_(1232)

    Ögedei Khan, successor of Genghis. Genghis Khan was declared Khaghan in 1206. The Mongols had united under his leadership, and defeated the rival tribes of the steppes. [1] In the same period, China proper was divided into three separate dynastic states.

  9. Siege of Samarkand (1220) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1220)

    The siege of Samarkand (1220) took place in 1220 A.D. after Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, ruled by Shah Muhammad II. The Mongols had laid siege to the border town of Otrar , but finding its defences obdurate, a large force commanded by Genghis and his youngest son ...