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  2. Kuiper's test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper's_test

    The Anderson–Darling test is another test that provides equal sensitivity at the tails as the median, but it does not provide the cyclic invariance. This invariance under cyclic transformations makes Kuiper's test invaluable when testing for cyclic variations by time of year or day of the week or time of day, and more generally for testing ...

  3. Median test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_test

    Median test (also Mood’s median-test, Westenberg-Mood median test or Brown-Mood median test) is a special case of Pearson's chi-squared test. It is a nonparametric test that tests the null hypothesis that the medians of the populations from which two or more samples are drawn are identical. The data in each sample are assigned to two groups ...

  4. Positive and negative predictive values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_negative...

    The negative predictive value is defined as: = + = where a "true negative" is the event that the test makes a negative prediction, and the subject has a negative result under the gold standard, and a "false negative" is the event that the test makes a negative prediction, and the subject has a positive result under the gold standard.

  5. Zero-inflated model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-inflated_model

    Zero-inflated models are commonly used in the analysis of count data, such as the number of visits a patient makes to the emergency room in one year, or the number of fish caught in one day in one lake. [1] Count data can take values of 0, 1, 2, … (non-negative integer values). [2]

  6. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median can thus be applied to school classes which are ranked but not numerical (e.g. working out a median grade when student test scores are graded from F to A), although the result might be halfway between classes if there is an even number of classes. (For odd number classes, one specific class is determined as the median.)

  7. Multiple of the median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_of_the_median

    An MoM for a test result for a patient can be determined by the following: = () As an example, Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) testing is used to screen for a neural tube defect (NTD) during the second trimester of pregnancy. If the median AFP result at 16 weeks of gestation is 30 ng/mL and a pregnant woman's AFP result at that same gestational age is ...

  8. Predictive value of tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_value_of_tests

    Predictive value of tests is the probability of a target condition given by the result of a test, [1] often in regard to medical tests.. In cases where binary classification can be applied to the test results, such yes versus no, test target (such as a substance, symptom or sign) being present versus absent, or either a positive or negative test), then each of the two outcomes has a separate ...

  9. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The consequence of this result is that the normal distribution is the only distribution with a finite number (two) of non-zero cumulants. If X {\textstyle X} and Y {\textstyle Y} are jointly normal and uncorrelated , then they are independent .