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  2. find (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_(Unix)

    In Unix-like operating systems, find is a command-line utility that locates files based on some user-specified criteria and either prints the pathname of each matched object or, if another action is requested, performs that action on each matched object.

  3. Working directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_directory

    In the C language, the POSIX function chdir() effects the system call which changes the working directory. [11] Its argument is a text string with a path to the new directory, either absolute or relative to the old one. Where available, it can be called by a process to set its working directory. There are similar functions in other languages.

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    The example ~/.bash_profile below is compatible with the Bourne shell and gives semantics similar to csh for the ~/.bashrc and ~/.bash_login. The [ -r filename] && cmd is a short-circuit evaluation that tests if filename exists and is readable, skipping the part after the && if it is not.

  5. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    On Unix and other POSIX-compliant systems, awk and sed are used to extend the string and numeric processing ability of shell scripts. Tcl, Perl, Rexx, and Python have graphics toolkits and can be used to code functions and procedures for shell scripts which pose a speed bottleneck (C, Fortran, assembly language &c are much faster still) and to ...

  6. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    file://host/path. where host is the fully qualified domain name of the system on which the path is accessible, and path is a hierarchical directory path of the form directory/directory/.../name. If host is omitted, it is taken to be "localhost", the machine from which the URL is being interpreted.

  7. Shebang (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)

    #! /usr/bin/env python3 – Execute with a Python interpreter, using the env program search path to find it #! /bin/false – Do nothing, but return a non-zero exit status , indicating failure. Used to prevent stand-alone execution of a script file intended for execution in a specific context, such as by the . command from sh/bash, source from ...

  8. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    A shell script (or job) can report progress of long running tasks to the interactive user. Unix/Linux systems may offer other tools support using progress indicators from scripts or as standalone-commands, such as the program "pv". [49] These are not integrated features of the shells, however.

  9. exec (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exec_(system_call)

    p – Uses the PATH environment variable to find the file named in the file argument to be executed. v – Command-line arguments are passed to the function as an array (vector) of pointers. path. The argument specifies the path name of the file to execute as the new process image.