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  2. Names of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines

    The present name of the Philippines was bestowed by the Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos [1] [2] or one of his captains Bernardo de la Torre [3] [4] in 1543, during an expedition intended to establish greater Spanish control at the western end of the division of the world established between Spain and Portugal by the treaties of Tordesillas and Zaragoza.

  3. Indonesia Raya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia_Raya

    " Indonesia Raya" ('Indonesia the Great') is the national anthem of Indonesia. It has been the national anthem since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945. The song was introduced by its composer , Wage Rudolf Supratman , on 28 October 1928 during the Youth Pledge in Jakarta . [ 1 ]

  4. Greater Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Indonesia

    Map of Greater Indonesia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, and East Timor. Greater Indonesia (in Indonesian: Indonesia Raya) was an irredentist political concept that sought to bring the so-called Malay race together, by uniting the territories of the Dutch East Indies (and Portuguese Timor) with British Malaya and British Borneo. [1]

  5. Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines

    The Philippines, [g] officially the Republic of the Philippines, [h] is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. In the western Pacific Ocean , it consists of 7,641 islands , with a total area of roughly 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon , Visayas , and ...

  6. National symbols of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Indonesia

    It is an eagle- or hawk-like bird and the name of symbol derived from Garuda, the mythical bird vehicle of Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism. The current symbol are designed and officially recognised in 1950s. The Garuda's feathers represent the date of Indonesia's independence day which is 17 August 1945.

  7. List of Indonesian national songs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Indonesian...

    120 Koleksi Lagu Wajib Nasional INDONESIA. Lembar Langit Indonesia. Sugesti, Murlina (2014). Koleksi Terlengkap Lagu Wajib Nasional. Lembar Langit Indonesia. ISBN 9780901388728. Abassy, Djamaludin (2011). Lagu-Lagu Wajib Nasional. Lembar Langit Indonesia. ISMN 9790801882011.

  8. History of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines

    The history of the Philippines dates from the earliest hominin activity in the archipelago at least by 709,000 years ago. [1] Homo luzonensis, a species of archaic humans, was present on the island of Luzon [2] [3] at least by 134,000 years ago. [4] The earliest known anatomically modern human was from Tabon Caves in Palawan dating about 47,000 ...

  9. Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia

    Indonesia, [b] officially the Republic of Indonesia, [c] is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands , including Sumatra , Java , Sulawesi , and parts of Borneo and New Guinea .