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  2. Organic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound

    Mellitic acid, which contains no C-H bonds, is considered a possible organic compound in Martian soil. [15] Terrestrially, it, and its anhydride, mellitic anhydride, are associated with the mineral mellite (Al 2 C 6 (COO) 6 ·16H 2 O). A slightly broader definition of the organic compound includes all compounds bearing C-H or C-C bonds.

  3. Organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_chemistry

    In pharmacology, an important group of organic compounds is small molecules, also referred to as 'small organic compounds'. In this context, a small molecule is a small organic compound that is biologically active but is not a polymer. In practice, small molecules have a molar mass less than approximately 1000 g/mol.

  4. List of reagents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagents

    the simplest ether; a useful precursor to other organic compounds and an aerosol propellant: Dimethylformamide: organic compound; a common solvent for chemical reactions Dimethylsulfide: organosulfur compound; used in petroleum refining and in petrochemical production processes; a reducing agent in ozonolysis reactions Dimethyl sulfoxide

  5. Saturated and unsaturated compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_and_unsaturated...

    A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds.

  6. Chemical substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_substance

    All compounds are substances, but not all substances are compounds. A chemical compound can be either atoms bonded together in molecules or crystals in which atoms, molecules or ions form a crystalline lattice. Compounds based primarily on carbon and hydrogen atoms are called organic compounds, and all others are called inorganic compounds.

  7. Organofluorine chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organofluorine_chemistry

    Organofluorine compounds find diverse applications ranging from oil and water repellents to pharmaceuticals, refrigerants, and reagents in catalysis. In addition to these applications, some organofluorine compounds are pollutants because of their contributions to ozone depletion, global warming, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. The area of ...

  8. Thio- - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thio-

    For example, from the word ether, referring to an oxygen-containing compound having the general chemical structure R−O−R′, where R and R′ are organic functional groups and O is an oxygen atom, comes the word thioether, which refers to an analogous compound with the general structure R−S−R′, where S is a sulfur atom covalently ...

  9. Organic base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_base

    An organic base is an organic compound which acts as a base. Organic bases are usually, but not always, proton acceptors. They usually contain nitrogen atoms, which can easily be protonated. For example, amines or nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds have a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom and can thus act as proton acceptors. [1]

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