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The following is a list of commonly used chord progressions in music. Code Major: Major: Minor: Minor: Atonal: Atonal: ... I–V–vi–IV chord progression in C: 4 ...
Sometimes one encounters a minor triad on the Neapolitan second degree rather than the major: for example, a D ♭ minor chord in the key of C major or C minor. Sometimes this is enharmonically respelled as occurring on the sharpened tonic, i.e. a C ♯ minor chord in C major or C minor. This has the same function as the major Neapolitan but is ...
C-sharp major, the enharmonic equivalent to D-flat major, has seven sharps, whereas D-flat major only has five flats; thus D-flat major is often used as the parallel major for C-sharp minor. (The same enharmonic situation occurs with the keys of A-flat major and G-sharp minor , and to some extent, with the keys of G-flat major and F-sharp minor ).
A typical sequence of a jazz or rock song in the key of C major might indicate a chord progression such as C – Am – Dm – G 7. This chord progression instructs the performer to play, in sequence, a C major triad, an A minor chord, a D minor chord, and a G dominant seventh chord.
Chord progressions also often move between chords whose roots are related by perfect fifth, making the circle of fifths useful in illustrating the "harmonic distance" between chords. Major 7th progressing on umbilic torus surface. The circle of fifths is used to organize and describe the harmonic or tonal function of chords. [2] Chords can ...
Minor chords are noted with a dash after the number or a lowercase m; in the key of D, 1 is D major, and 4- or 4m would be G minor. Often in the NNS, songs in minor keys will be written in the 6- of the relative major key. So if the song was in G minor, the key would be listed as B ♭ major, and G minor chords would appear as 6-.
By thinking of this blues progression in Roman numerals, a backup band or rhythm section could be instructed by a bandleader to play the chord progression in any key. For example, if the bandleader asked the band to play this chord progression in the key of B ♭ major, the chords would be B ♭-B ♭-B ♭-B ♭, E ♭-E ♭-B ♭-B ♭, F-E ...
For example, in the progression Dm 7 –G 7 –C M7, substituting D ♭ 7 for G 7 produces the downward movement of D–D ♭ –C in the roots of the chords, typically played by the bass. This also reinforces the downward movement of the thirds and sevenths of the chords in the progression (in this case, F/C to F/C ♭ to E/B).