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  2. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    Goodwill and intangible assets are usually listed as separate items on a company's balance sheet. [4] [5] In the b2b sense, goodwill may account for the criticality that exists between partners engaged in a supply chain relationship, or other forms of business relationships, where unpredictable events may cause volatilities across entire ...

  3. Purchase price allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purchase_price_allocation

    Purchase price allocation. Purchase price allocation (PPA) is an application of goodwill accounting whereby one company (the acquirer), when purchasing a second company (the target), allocates the purchase price into various assets and liabilities acquired from the transaction. In the United States, the process of conducting a PPA is typically ...

  4. Book value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_value

    Book value. In accounting, book value is the value of an asset [1] according to its balance sheet account balance. For assets, the value is based on the original cost of the asset less any depreciation, amortization or impairment costs made against the asset. Traditionally, a company's book value is its total assets [clarification needed] minus ...

  5. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    t. e. A chart of accounts (COA) is a list of financial accounts and reference numbers, grouped into categories, such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses, and used for recording transactions in the organization's general ledger. Accounts may be associated with an identifier (account number) and a caption or header and are coded ...

  6. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    A balance sheet summarizes an organization's or individual's assets, equity and liabilities at a specific point in time. Two forms of balance sheet exist. They are the report form and account form. Individuals and small businesses tend to have simple balance sheets. [5] Larger businesses tend to have more complex balance sheets, and these are ...

  7. Cash and cash equivalents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_and_cash_equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents. (CCE) are the most liquid current assets found on a business's balance sheet. Cash equivalents are short-term commitments "with temporarily idle cash and easily convertible into a known cash amount". [1] An investment normally counts as a cash equivalent when it has a short maturity period of 90 days or less, and can ...

  8. Intangible asset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_asset

    Intangible asset finance, also known as IP finance, is the branch of finance that uses intangible assets such as intellectual property (legal intangible) and reputation (competitive intangible) to gain access to credit. Intangible assets can for example be used in equity finance.

  9. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    All 3 of these accounts would be added together and shown as a single number (i.e. total 'Accounts Receivable' – balance owed) on the balance sheet. All accounts for a company are grouped together and summarized on the balance sheet in 3 sections which are: Assets, Liabilities and Equity.