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  2. Creoles of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creoles_of_color

    For many, being a descendant of the Gens de couleur libres is an identity marker specific to Creoles of color. [18] Many Creoles of color were free-born, and their descendants often enjoyed many of the same privileges that whites did, including (but not limited to) property ownership, formal education, and service in the militia.

  3. List of Louisiana Creoles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Louisiana_Creoles

    Barthelemy Lafon (1769–1820) – notable Creole architect, engineer, city planner, and surveyor in New Orleans Jean Alexandre LeMat (1824–1883) – best known for the percussion cap revolver that bears his name ( LeMat revolver ) [ 144 ] [ 145 ]

  4. Louisiana Creole people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people

    As Creoles of color had received superior rights and education with Spain & France than their Black American counterparts, many of the United States' earliest writers, poets, and civil activists (e.g., Victor Séjour, Rodolphe Desdunes and Homère Plessy) were Louisiana Creoles. Today, many of these Creoles of color have assimilated into (and ...

  5. Henriette DeLille - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henriette_DeLille

    Henriette Díaz DeLille, SSF (March 11, 1813 [1] – November 17, 1862) was a Louisiana Creole of color and Catholic religious sister from New Orleans.She founded the Sisters of the Holy Family in 1836 and served as their first Mother Superior.

  6. French Louisianians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Louisianians

    Mobile's free people of color were the Creoles. A people of diverse origins, the Creoles formed an elite with their own schools, churches, fire company, and social organizations. Many Creoles were the descendants of free blacks at the time of Mobile's capture by American forces, and who retained their freedoms by treaty and treated by the ...

  7. Armand Lanusse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Lanusse

    A copy of Les Cenelles from 1845. Armand Lanusse (c. 1810 – March 16, 1868) [1] was a Creole of color, educator, poet, and writer from New Orleans, Louisiana.He is the editor of Les Cenelles (1845), a collection of poems by fellow Creoles of color in New Orleans widely considered to be the first African-American poetry anthology published in the United States. [2]

  8. Curtis Graves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtis_Graves

    Curtis Matthew Graves was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 26, 1938, to Fregelio Joseph Graves and Mable Haydel Graves. He grew up in a creole family, his father and uncle owned Butsy and Buddy's, the only black-owned Esso stations in Louisiana at the time.

  9. Saint-Domingue Creoles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Domingue_Creoles

    They began segregating theaters and other public spaces, and issued an edict preventing Creoles of color from dressing extravagantly and restricted their ability to ride in private carriages. They began referring to all Creoles of color as affranchis, a term that means ex-slave, an insult to all Creoles who came from long-standing free families ...