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  2. Free-energy perturbation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-energy_perturbation

    FEP calculations have been used for studying host–guest binding energetics, pKa predictions, solvent effects on reactions, and enzymatic reactions. Other applications are the virtual screening of ligands in drug discovery , in silico mutagenesis studies [ 2 ] [ 3 ] and antibody affinity maturation. [ 4 ]

  3. General Schedule (US civil service pay scale) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Schedule_(US_civil...

    The base salary is based on a table compiled by Office of Personnel Management (the 2024 table is shown below), [5] and is used as the baseline for the locality pay adjustment. The increases between steps for Grades GS-1 and GS-2 varies between the steps; for Grades GS-3 through GS-15 the increases between the steps are the same within the ...

  4. Front-end loading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-end_loading

    Front-end loading (FEL), also referred to as Front-End Engineering Design (FEED), Front End Planning (FEP), pre-project planning (PPP), and early project planning, is the process for conceptual development of projects in processing industries such as upstream oil and gas, petrochemical, natural gas refining, extractive metallurgy, waste-to-energy, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals.

  5. Bennett acceptance ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett_acceptance_ratio

    The basic question to be addressed is, then, how can the Helmholtz free energy change (ΔF = F B − F A) on moving between the two super states be calculated from sampling in both ensembles? The kinetic energy part in the free energy is equal between states so can be ignored. Also the Gibbs free energy corresponds to the NpT ensemble.

  6. Dearness allowance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dearness_allowance

    The 3rd Central Pay Commission recommended payment of DA whenever the CPI rose by 8 points over the index of 200 (with base 1960 = 100). The extent of neutralization granted with effect from 1 January 1973 ranged from 100% to 35%. The 4th Central Pay Commission recommended the grant of DA on a 'percentage system' of the basic pay (1986). It ...

  7. Average Indexed Monthly Earnings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Average_Indexed_Monthly...

    Because it takes more than one year to fully collect such data, and because some people have January birthdays, the age 62 calculation done in 2006 must be based on the most recent data which is the 2004 national average wage. By law, all covered workers who attain age 62 in 2006 must be treated the same with respect to wage indexation so the ...

  8. Pay scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_scale

    A pay scale (also known as a salary structure) is a system that determines how much an employee is to be paid as a wage or salary, based on one or more factors such as the employee's level, rank or status within the employer's organization, the length of time that the employee has been employed, and the difficulty of the specific work performed.

  9. Full-time equivalent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full-time_equivalent

    Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit of measurement that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. [1]