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The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it .
The shell of Semicassis pyrum has a large parietal callus, at the top in this image The shell of Cymatium pileare has a narrow parietal callus around the surface of the aperture nearest the columella, on the left of the shell opening as it is shown here. A parietal callus is a feature of the shell anatomy of some groups of snails, i.e. gastropods.
A varix is located at intervals around the whorl, and is formed by considerable thickening of the outer lip during a resting stage in the growth of the shell. In other words, in gastropods whose shells have varices, the shells are characterised by episodic growth - the shell grows in spurts, and during the resting phase the varix forms.
The peristome is the margin of the aperture of a gastropod shell. It is the edge of the lip of the shell. It is the edge of the lip of the shell. This part is sometimes reflected (turned back) or thickened once the snail reaches adult size, and these qualities of the peristome can be diagnostic features of the shell which may aid in ...
Turritella is a genus of medium-sized sea snails with an operculum, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Turritellidae. [3] They have tightly coiled shells, whose overall shape is basically that of an elongated cone. The name Turritella comes from the Latin word turritus meaning "turreted" or "towered" and the diminutive suffix -ella. [4]
Scaly-foot gastropod Chrysomallon squamiferum, common name the scaly-foot gastropod, is a species of deep-sea hydrothermal-vent snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Peltospiridae. This vent-endemic gastropod is known only from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean, where it has been found at depths of about 2,400–2,800 m ...
Umbilicated – Having an opening in the base of the shell. [1] Undulated – Having undulations or waves. [1] Univalve – Having the shell composed of a single piece, as a snail. [1] Varicose – Swollen or enlarged. [1] Vascular – Containing or made up of blood vessels. [1] Vermiform – Formed like a worm. [1] Ventral – The lower border ...
The length of the shell attains 2.4 mm. (Original description) Shell: Small, obovate, with a scarcely noticeable spire, strong and porcellanous white, lustrous, with an exceedingly narrow aperture. The outer lip is truncate but not emarginate, varixed, and toothless, while the columella has four small folds ending in a sharp point.