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  2. Ruthenium(IV) oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide

    Ruthenium(IV) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Ru O 2. This black solid is the most common oxide of ruthenium . It is widely used as an electrocatalyst for producing chlorine, chlorine oxides, and O 2 . [ 1 ]

  3. Ruthenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium

    Electronics is the largest use of ruthenium. [23] Ru metal is particularly nonvolatile, which is advantageous in microelectronic devices. Ru and its main oxide RuO 2 have comparable electrical resistivities. [70] Copper can be directly electroplated onto ruthenium, [71] particular applications include barrier layers, transistor gates, and ...

  4. Ruthenium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_compounds

    Ruthenium can be oxidized to ruthenium(IV) oxide (RuO 2, oxidation state +4), which can, in turn, be oxidized by sodium metaperiodate to the volatile yellow tetrahedral ruthenium tetroxide, RuO 4, an aggressive, strong oxidizing agent with structure and properties analogous to osmium tetroxide.

  5. Platinum group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_group

    The medical success of cisplatin is conflicted as a result of severe side effects. Platinum metals extracted during the mining and smelting process can also cause significant environmental impacts. In Zimbabwe, a study showed that platinum group mining caused significant environmental risks, such as pollution in water sources, acidic water ...

  6. Ruthenium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_oxide

    Ruthenium oxide may refer to either of the following: Ruthenium(IV) oxide, RuO 2; Ruthenium(VIII) oxide, RuO 4 This page was last edited on 13 May 2022 ...

  7. Ruthenium tetroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium_tetroxide

    Ruthenium tetroxide is the inorganic compound with the formula RuO 4. It is a yellow volatile solid that melts near room temperature. [3] It has the odor of ozone. [4] Samples are typically black due to impurities. The analogous OsO 4 is more widely used and better known.

  8. Category:Ruthenium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruthenium_compounds

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  9. Ruthenium(IV) oxide (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium(IV)_oxide_(data...

    Phase behavior Triple point? K (? °C), ? Pa Critical point? K (? °C), ? Pa Std enthalpy change of fusionΔ fus H o? kJ/mol Std entropy change of fusionΔ fus S oJ/(mol·K)