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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Shastri explains that PCOS can cause bodily changes, such as excess facial and body hair, acne and obesity, which can be a tremendous psychological burden, affecting body image, self-esteem and ...
At times, these can go unnoticed without pain or visible symptoms. A cyst may develop in either of the ovaries that are responsible for producing hormones and carrying eggs. Ovarian cysts can be of various types, such as dermoid cysts, endometrioma cysts, and the functional cyst. [medical citation needed] Symptoms: Abdominal bloating or swelling.
Other symptoms may depend on the cause of the cysts: [6] Symptoms that may occur if the cause of the cysts is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may include increased facial hair or body hair, acne, obesity and infertility. If the cause is endometriosis, then periods may be heavy, and intercourse painful. The effect of cysts not related to PCOS ...
Why Does PCOS Cause Weight Gain? The body is a complex system and several interconnected mechanisms can make it harder to lose weight when you have PCOS. First, insulin resistance is common in PCOS.
Symptoms of dysmenorrhea often begin immediately after ovulation and can last until the end of menstruation. This is because dysmenorrhea is often associated with changes in hormonal levels in the body that occur with ovulation. In particular, prostaglandins induce abdominal contractions that can cause pain and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting 4–8% of women worldwide. [33] It is characterized by multiple cysts on the ovary, amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, and increased androgens. [ 33 ]
Seen as a severe form of PCOS, the clinical features of hyperthecosis are similar to those of PCOS. [3] Women with hyperthecosis often have more markedly elevated testosterone, more hirsutism, and are much more likely to be virilized. [ 4 ]