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Providing further emigration pressure was the growing gap in living standards between western Europe and the Eastern Bloc after the 1960s. [90] Everyday complaints over consumer goods, supplies or wages could all too readily lead to comparisons with Western conditions. [ 90 ]
European emigration is the successive emigration waves from the European continent to other continents. The origins of the various European diasporas [ 1 ] can be traced to the people who left the European nation states or stateless ethnic communities on the European continent.
The fortress Ordensburg Marienburg in Malbork, founded in 1274, the world's largest brick castle and the Teutonic Order's headquarters on the river Nogat.. The medieval German Ostsiedlung (literally Settling eastwards), also known as the German eastward expansion or East colonization refers to the expansion of German culture, language, states, and settlements to vast regions of Northeastern ...
Countries that achieved high emigration rates in the mid-19th century were Great Britain, Ireland, Germany, and the Scandinavian countries. From the 1880s onwards, Mediterranean Europe, led by Italy, and Eastern Europe had the highest emigration rates and peaked in the years before World War I. [16]
A large proportion of immigrants in western European states have come from former eastern bloc states in the 1990s, especially in Spain, Greece, Germany, Italy, Portugal and the United Kingdom. There are frequently specific migration patterns, with geography, language and culture playing a role.
Jewish migrants, mostly from Eastern Europe, was also significant in successive waves. In the 20th century, rising antisemitism and xenophobia resulted in the mass emigration of German Jews and culminated in the Holocaust , in which almost all remaining German Jews and many other religious or ethnic groups, such as German Roma , were ...
Immigrants from Eastern Europe and their descendants have been present in the United Kingdom, in small numbers, for several centuries, with subsequent large migrations in the 21st century. At times, British media also included people with Central European ancestry in this category.
According to Parpola, the appearance of Indo-European speakers from Europe into Anatolia, and the appearance of Hittite, is related to later migrations of Proto-Indo-European speakers from the Yamna-culture into the Danube Valley at c. 2800 BCE, [38] [6] which is in line with the "customary" assumption that the Anatolian Indo-European language ...