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  2. Gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient

    The nabla symbol, written as an upside-down triangle and pronounced "del", denotes the vector differential operator. When a coordinate system is used in which the basis vectors are not functions of position, the gradient is given by the vector [ a ] whose components are the partial derivatives of f {\displaystyle f} at p {\displaystyle p} . [ 2 ]

  3. Inverse Pythagorean theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Pythagorean_theorem

    In geometry, the inverse Pythagorean theorem (also known as the reciprocal Pythagorean theorem [1] or the upside down Pythagorean theorem [2]) is as follows: [3] Let A, B be the endpoints of the hypotenuse of a right triangle ABC. Let D be the foot of a perpendicular dropped from C, the vertex of the right angle, to the hypotenuse. Then

  4. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    The following is a list of centroids of various two-dimensional and three-dimensional objects. The centroid of an object in -dimensional space is the intersection of all hyperplanes that divide into two parts of equal moment about the hyperplane.

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    may mean that A is a subset of B, and is possibly equal to B; that is, every element of A belongs to B; expressed as a formula, ,. 2. A ⊂ B {\displaystyle A\subset B} may mean that A is a proper subset of B , that is the two sets are different, and every element of A belongs to B ; expressed as a formula, A ≠ B ∧ ∀ x , x ∈ A ⇒ x ∈ ...

  6. Spherical trigonometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_trigonometry

    A quadrantal spherical triangle together with Napier's circle for use in his mnemonics. A quadrantal spherical triangle is defined to be a spherical triangle in which one of the sides subtends an angle of π /2 radians at the centre of the sphere: on the unit sphere the side has length π /2.

  7. Borromean rings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borromean_rings

    The commonly-used diagram for the Borromean rings consists of three equal circles centered at the points of an equilateral triangle, close enough together that their interiors have a common intersection (such as in a Venn diagram or the three circles used to define the Reuleaux triangle).

  8. Calculator added up to fun for a math phobic kid in the 1970s ...

    www.aol.com/calculator-added-fun-math-phobic...

    Apparently, if you input certain numbers and turned the calculator upside-down, it formed amusing words. Well, amusing to us anyway. If you punched in 71077345 and flipped the device, it gave a ...

  9. Sagitta (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagitta_(geometry)

    In the following equations, denotes the sagitta (the depth or height of the arc), equals the radius of the circle, and the length of the chord spanning the base of the arc. As 1 2 l {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}l} and r − s {\displaystyle r-s} are two sides of a right triangle with r {\displaystyle r} as the hypotenuse , the Pythagorean ...