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Sense is something possessed by a name, whether or not it has a reference. For example, the name "Odysseus" is intelligible, and therefore has a sense, even though there is no individual object (its reference) to which the name corresponds. The sense of different names is different, even when their reference is the same.
Sense is given by the ideas and concepts associated with an expression while reference is the object to which an expression points. Semantics contrasts with syntax, which studies the rules that dictate how to create grammatically correct sentences, and pragmatics, which investigates how people use language in communication.
semantics – study of meaning; lexical semantics – the study of what the words of a language denote and how it is that they do this; word-sense induction – the task of automatically acquiring the senses of a target word; word-sense disambiguation – the task of automatically associating a sense with a word in context
Semantic properties or meaning properties are those aspects of a linguistic unit, such as a morpheme, word, or sentence, that contribute to the meaning of that unit.Basic semantic properties include being meaningful or meaningless – for example, whether a given word is part of a language's lexicon with a generally understood meaning; polysemy, having multiple, typically related, meanings ...
[1] An individual semantic feature constitutes one component of a word's intention, which is the inherent sense or concept evoked. [2] Linguistic meaning of a word is proposed to arise from contrasts and significant differences with other words.
Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), as a subfield of linguistic semantics, is the study of word meanings. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It includes the study of how words structure their meaning, how they act in grammar and compositionality , [ 1 ] and the relationships between the distinct senses and uses of a word.
Two-dimensionalism is an approach to semantics in analytic philosophy.It is a theory of how to determine the sense and reference of a word and the truth-value of a sentence.It is intended to resolve the puzzle: How is it possible to discover empirically that a necessary truth is true?
Since their introduction in the mid-1960s by Jeffrey Gruber and Charles Fillmore, [2] [3] semantic roles have been a core linguistic concept and ground of debate between linguist approaches, because of their potential in explaining the relationship between syntax and semantics (also known as the syntax-semantics interface), [3] that is how ...