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Sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 Is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SARM1 gene. It is the most evolutionarily conserved member of the Toll/Interleukin receptor-1 (TIR) family. [5] [6] SARM1's TIR domain has intrinsic NADase enzymatic activity that is highly conserved from archaea, plants, nematode worms, fruit flies, and humans.
Examples of proteins that contain armadillo repeats include β-catenin, Sarm1 , [4] α-importin, [5] plakoglobin, [6] adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), [7] and many others. The term armadillo derives from the historical name of the β-catenin gene in the fruitfly Drosophila where the armadillo repeat was first discovered.
The toll-interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) homology domain is an intracellular signaling domain found in MyD88, SARM1, interleukin-1 receptors, toll receptors and many plant R proteins. It contains three highly conserved regions, and mediates protein-protein interactions between the toll-like receptors (TLRs) and signal-transduction components. TIR ...
Wallerian degeneration is an active process of degeneration that results when a nerve fiber is cut or crushed and the part of the axon distal to the injury (which in most cases is farther from the neuron's cell body) degenerates. [1]
In addition to the regulation of gene expression by nuclear AR, membrane associated AR is known to have rapid non-genomic effects on cells through signal transduction cascades. Non-genomic effects appear to significantly contribute to the anabolic effects of androgens whereas genomic effects are primarily responsible for the development of male ...
952 12494 Ensembl ENSG00000004468 ENSMUSG00000029084 UniProt P28907 P56528 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001775 NM_007646 RefSeq (protein) NP_001766 NP_031672 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 15.78 – 15.85 Mb Chr 5: 44.03 – 44.07 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38), also known as cyclic ADP ribose hydrolase, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many ...
Nicotinamide mononucleotide ("NMN" and "β-NMN") is a nucleotide derived from ribose, nicotinamide, nicotinamide riboside and niacin. [1] In humans, several enzymes use NMN to generate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). [1]
Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein is a plasticity protein that in humans is encoded by the ARC gene. The gene is believed to derive from a retrotransposon. [5] The protein is found in the neurons of tetrapods and other animals where it can form virus-like capsids that transport RNA between neurons. [5]
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