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  2. Clinical Dementia Rating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_Dementia_Rating

    Scale [ edit ] Using a structured-interview protocol developed by Charles Hughes, [ 1 ] Leonard Berg, John C. Morris and other colleagues at Washington University School of Medicine , a qualified health professional assesses a patient's cognitive and functional performance in six areas: memory , orientation , judgment & problem solving ...

  3. Abnormal posturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abnormal_posturing

    Abnormal posturing is an involuntary flexion or extension of the arms and legs, indicating severe brain injury.It occurs when one set of muscles becomes incapacitated while the opposing set is not, and an external stimulus such as pain causes the working set of muscles to contract. [1]

  4. Trabecular bone score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_bone_score

    The trabecular bone score is a measure of bone texture correlated with bone microarchitecture and a marker for the risk of osteoporosis. Introduced in 2008, [ 1 ] its main projected use is alongside measures of bone density in better predicting fracture risk in people with metabolic bone problems.

  5. Mirel's score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirel's_Score

    Mirels' score is a tool useful in the management of bone tumors, by identifying those patients who would benefit from prophylactic fixation if they have a high enough risk of pathological fracture. Scoring

  6. Decortication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decortication

    Decortication is a medical procedure involving the surgical removal of the surface layer, membrane, or fibrous cover of an organ.The procedure is usually performed when the lung is covered by a thick, inelastic pleural peel restricting lung expansion.

  7. FRAX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FRAX

    FRAX (fracture risk assessment tool) is a diagnostic tool used to evaluate the 10-year probability of bone fracture risk. It was developed by the University of Sheffield. [1]

  8. Ottawa ankle rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_ankle_rules

    The rules have been found to have a very high sensitivity, moderate specificity, and therefore a very low rate of false negatives. Evidence supports the rules as an accurate instrument for excluding fractures of the ankle and mid-foot, reducing the number of unnecessary investigations and length of stay in emergency departments.

  9. Clinical prediction rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_prediction_rule

    In a prediction rule study, investigators identify a consecutive group of patients who are suspected of having a specific disease or outcome. The investigators then obtain a standard set of clinical observations on each patient and a test or clinical follow-up to define the true state of the patient.