Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control. The introduction of the birth control pill ("the Pill") in 1960 revolutionized the options for contraception, sparking vibrant discussion in the scientific and social science literature and in the media.
Combined oral contraceptive pills were nicknamed "the pill" in the 1960s [citation needed] A pill was originally defined as a small, round, solid pharmaceutical oral dosage form of medication. The word's etymology reflects the historical concepts of grinding the ingredients with a mortar and pestle and rolling the resultant paste or dough into ...
[citation needed] For this reason, producers of drugs such as OTC analgesics wanting to emphasize the strength of their product developed the "caplet", a portmanteau of "capsule-shaped tablet", [1] to tie this positive association to more efficiently produced tablet pills, as well as being an easier-to-swallow shape than the usual disk-shaped ...
In 1982, a new version of "the pill" was introduced, known as the biphasic pill. By 1985, a new triphasic pill was approved. Physicians began to think of "the pill" as an excellent means of birth control for young women. [30] Stimulants such as Ritalin (methylphenidate) came to be pervasive tools for behavior management and modification in ...
Emergency contraception (EC) is a birth control measure, used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.. There are different forms of EC. Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), sometimes simply referred to as emergency contraceptives (ECs), or the morning-after pill, are medications intended to disrupt or delay ovulation or fertilization, which are necessary for pregnancy.
The first pill is taken 72 hours after unprotected sex and the second pill is taken 12 hours after the first. [41] The Yuzpe regimen is often used in areas where dedicated EC methods are unavailable or where EC is not accepted. [46] The most effective form of EC is the insertion of a Cu-IUD within 5 days of unprotected sex. [41]
The risk of venous thromboembolism with EE/CPA-containing birth control pills is similar to that with EE and gestodene-, desogestrel-, and drospirenone-containing birth control pills and about 50 to 80% higher than with EE and levonorgestrel-containing birth control pills.
Loop and thiazide diuretics are secreted from the proximal tubule via the organic anion transporter-1 and exert their diuretic action by binding to the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) co-transporter type 2 in the thick ascending limb and the Na(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter in the distal convoluted tubule, respectively. [12]