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  2. Zooarchaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooarchaeology

    [10]: 2 When examining animal remains, it is common that there are bones that are too small or too damaged to be able to accurately identify it. [10]: 3 Archaeological context can be used to help with assumptions about species identification. [10]: 3 Skeletal classification is the other half of properly identifying animal remains.

  3. Biofact (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofact_(archaeology)

    Zooarchaeology which is the study of animal remains from archaeological sites is able to provide insight into the diet of both humans and animals, resource use, the economy, climate, technological adaptations, human demography, urbanisation and a wide variety of information about how humans operated within their environment.

  4. Faunal assemblage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faunal_assemblage

    In archaeology and paleontology a faunal assemblage is a group of animal fossils found together in a given stratum. [1] In a non-deformed deposition, fossils are organized by stratum following the laws of uniformitarianism [2] and superposition, [3] which state that the natural phenomena observable today (such as death, decay, or post-mortem transport) also apply to the paleontological record ...

  5. Archaeobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeobiology

    Specifically, plant and animal remains are also called ecofacts. Sometimes these ecofacts can be left by humans and sometimes they can be naturally occurring. [ 1 ] Archaeobiology tends to focus on more recent finds, so the difference between archaeobiology and palaeontology is mainly one of date: archaeobiologists typically work with more ...

  6. Bioarchaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioarchaeology

    Although Clark used it to describe just human remains and animal remains, increasingly archaeologists include botanical remains. [ 3 ] Bioarchaeology was largely born from the practices of New Archaeology , which developed in the United States in the 1970s as a reaction to a mainly cultural-historical approach to understanding the past.

  7. Post-excavation analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-excavation_analysis

    Faunal remains are considered to include both fish, birds, and mammals. These remains are used to reconstruct past environments and identify how animals impacted human economies. The study of ancient animal remains is referred to as zooarchaeology. Once bones are collected, cleaned, and labeled, specialists begin to identify the type of bone ...

  8. Fossil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil

    ' obtained by digging ') [1] is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood and DNA remnants. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record. Though the ...

  9. Biostratigraphy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biostratigraphy

    Index fossils (also known as guide fossils, indicator fossils, or dating fossils) are the fossilized remains or traces of particular plants or animals that are characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment, and can be used to identify and date the containing rocks. To be practical, index fossils must have a limited ...