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  2. Topographical disorientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topographical_disorientation

    Topographical disorientation is the inability to orient oneself in one's surroundings, sometimes as a result of focal brain damage. [1] This disability may result from the inability to make use of selective spatial information (e.g., environmental landmarks) or to orient by means of specific cognitive strategies such as the ability to form a mental representation of the environment, also known ...

  3. Dysgraphia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgraphia

    Dysgraphia; Other names: Disorder of written expression: Three handwritten repetitions of the phrase "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" on lined paper.The writing, by an adult with dysgraphia, exhibits variations in letter formation, inconsistent spacing, and irregular alignment, all key characteristics of the condition.

  4. Agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnosia

    Unlike patients with associative agnosia, those with apperceptive agnosia are unable to copy images. [7] Associative visual agnosia: Patients can describe visual scenes and classes of objects but still fail to recognize them. They may, for example, know that a fork is something you eat with but may mistake it for a spoon.

  5. Anomic aphasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomic_aphasia

    Anomic aphasia, also known as dysnomia, nominal aphasia, and amnesic aphasia, is a mild, fluent type of aphasia where individuals have word retrieval failures and cannot express the words they want to say (particularly nouns and verbs). [1]

  6. Pure alexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pure_alexia

    This style of reading takes longer than the conventional style of reading does. As the number of letters in a word increases, the amount of time it takes for the person with pure alexia increases. For each letter that is added, a patient may take up to an additional three seconds to read the word. [16]

  7. Apperceptive agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apperceptive_agnosia

    For example, an object can be recognized through touch. [6] Also when it is spoken about, individuals with apperceptive agnosia are able to define the object. [ 16 ] The continuing of the ability of patients to recognize the object through use of different sensory modalities shows that deficits arise because of a breakdown in the interaction ...

  8. Decipherment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decipherment

    Decipherment is possible with respect to languages and scripts. One can also study or try to decipher how spoken languages that no longer exist were once pronounced, or how living languages used to be pronounced in prior eras. Notable examples of decipherment include the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts and the decipherment of cuneiform.

  9. Auditory agnosia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_agnosia

    It is yet unclear whether auditory agnosia (also called general auditory agnosia) is a combination of milder disorders, such auditory verbal agnosia (pure word deafness), non-verbal auditory agnosia, amusia and word-meaning deafness, or a mild case of the more severe disorder, cerebral deafness. Typically, a person with auditory agnosia would ...