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  2. Comparison of programming languages (string functions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    For function that manipulate strings, modern object-oriented languages, like C# and Java have immutable strings and return a copy (in newly allocated dynamic memory), while others, like C manipulate the original string unless the programmer copies data to a new string.

  3. Matching wildcards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_wildcards

    In computer science, an algorithm for matching wildcards (also known as globbing) is useful in comparing text strings that may contain wildcard syntax. [1] Common uses of these algorithms include command-line interfaces, e.g. the Bourne shell [2] or Microsoft Windows command-line [3] or text editor or file manager, as well as the interfaces for some search engines [4] and databases. [5]

  4. Duck typing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing

    Structural typing is a static typing system that determines type compatibility and equivalence by a type's structure, whereas duck typing is dynamic and determines type compatibility by only that part of a type's structure that is accessed during runtime. The TypeScript, [6] Elm [7] and Python [8] languages support structural typing to varying ...

  5. Pattern matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_matching

    The main advantage of symbolic string manipulation is that it can be completely integrated with the rest of the programming language, rather than being a separate, special purpose subunit. The entire power of the language can be leveraged to build up the patterns themselves or analyze and transform the programs that contain them.

  6. Approximate string matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Approximate_string_matching

    String matching cannot be used for most binary data, such as images and music. They require different algorithms, such as acoustic fingerprinting . A common command-line tool fzf is often used to integrate approximate string searching into various command-line applications.

  7. Type system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_system

    For example, suppose that a program defines two types, A and B, where B is a subtype of A. If the program tries to convert a value of type A to type B, which is known as downcasting, then the operation is legal only if the value being converted is actually a value of type B. Thus, a dynamic check is needed to verify that the operation is safe.

  8. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    In Java and Python 3.11+, [40] quantifiers may be made possessive by appending a plus sign, which disables backing off (in a backtracking engine), even if doing so would allow the overall match to succeed: [41] While the regex ".*" applied to the string

  9. Unicode equivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_equivalence

    Unicode equivalence is the specification by the Unicode character encoding standard that some sequences of code points represent essentially the same character. This feature was introduced in the standard to allow compatibility with pre-existing standard character sets, which often included similar or identical characters.