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  2. Conscription in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscription_in_the_United...

    The fourth incarnation of the draft came into being in 1940, through the Selective Training and Service Act; this was the country's first peacetime draft. [1] From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the U.S. Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means.

  3. 1948 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948_in_the_United_States

    July 12–14 – 1948 Democratic National Convention (Philadelphia) July 17 – Dixiecrat National Convention (Birmingham) July 20 – Cold War: President Harry S. Truman issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States, amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union (the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President ...

  4. Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_Training_and...

    The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940, also known as the Burke–Wadsworth Act, Pub. L. 76–783, 54 Stat. 885, enacted September 16, 1940, [1] was the first peacetime conscription in United States history. This Selective Service Act required that men who had reached their 21st birthday but had not yet reached their 36th birthday ...

  5. 80th United States Congress - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress

    July 20, 1948: President Truman issued the second peacetime military draft in the United States amid increasing tensions of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, which endured until the early 1970s. July 26, 1948: Turnip Day Session begins, special session called by Truman on July 15, 1948, before November elections

  6. 1948 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948

    President Harry S. Truman issues the second peacetime military draft in the United States, amid increasing tensions with the Soviet Union (the first peacetime draft occurred in 1940 under President Roosevelt) Eugene Dennis, William Z. Foster and ten other Communist Party USA leaders are arrested and charged under the Alien Registration Act.

  7. Service number (United States Army) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_number_(United...

    Army of the United States: The peacetime draft force; ... (1946–1948) Allocated Numbers (1949–1960) Allocated Numbers (1961–1969) 11 000 000 - 142 500

  8. James Peck (pacifist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Peck_(pacifist)

    The peacetime draft passed on June 19, 1948. Continued protests by Randolph and pacifists led to Truman passing Executive Order 9981, which abolished segregation in the military. This brought an end to Peck working with Randolph. On June 5, 1948, Peck joined 75 demonstrators in a creative picket outside the White House against UMT.

  9. Military Selective Service Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Selective_Service_Act

    In 1948, it was replaced by a new and distinct Selective Service System established by this Act. The Selective Service Act of 1948 was originally intended to remain in effect for two years (i.e., until June 24, 1950), but was extended multiple times, usually immediately before its two-year period of effectiveness was due to expire.