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  2. Confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval

    The confidence interval can be expressed in terms of statistical significance, e.g.: "The 95% confidence interval represents values that are not statistically significantly different from the point estimate at the .05 level." [20] Interpretation of the 95% confidence interval in terms of statistical significance.

  3. Rule of three (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(statistics)

    Comparison of the rule of three to the exact binomial one-sided confidence interval with no positive samples. In statistical analysis, the rule of three states that if a certain event did not occur in a sample with n subjects, the interval from 0 to 3/ n is a 95% confidence interval for the rate of occurrences in the population.

  4. Student's t-distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution

    The first column is ν, the percentages along the top are confidence levels , and the numbers in the body of the table are the , factors described in the section on confidence intervals. The last row with infinite ν gives critical points for a normal distribution since a t distribution with infinitely many degrees of freedom is a normal ...

  5. Fieller's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieller's_theorem

    a) The expression inside the square root has to be positive, or else the resulting interval will be imaginary. b) When g is very close to 1, the confidence interval is infinite. c) When g is greater than 1, the overall divisor outside the square brackets is negative and the confidence interval is exclusive.

  6. Coverage probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverage_probability

    In statistical estimation theory, the coverage probability, or coverage for short, is the probability that a confidence interval or confidence region will include the true value (parameter) of interest. It can be defined as the proportion of instances where the interval surrounds the true value as assessed by long-run frequency. [1]

  7. 68–95–99.7 rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/68–95–99.7_rule

    In the social sciences, a result may be considered statistically significant if its confidence level is of the order of a two-sigma effect (95%), while in particle physics and astrophysics, there is a convention of requiring statistical significance of a five-sigma effect (99.99994% confidence) to qualify as a discovery. [3]

  8. Wilks' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilks'_theorem

    5 Notes. 6 References. 7 ... Download as PDF; Printable version ... which can be used to produce confidence intervals for maximum-likelihood estimates or as a test ...

  9. Confidence region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_region

    The confidence region is calculated in such a way that if a set of measurements were repeated many times and a confidence region calculated in the same way on each set of measurements, then a certain percentage of the time (e.g. 95%) the confidence region would include the point representing the "true" values of the set of variables being estimated.