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  2. Spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spironolactone

    [229] [232] [233] The relationship between a single dose of spironolactone and plasma levels of canrenone, a major active metabolite of spironolactone, has been found to be linear across a dose range of 25 to 200 mg spironolactone. [195] Steady-state concentrations of spironolactone are achieved within 8 to 10 days of treatment initiation. [186 ...

  3. Ascites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascites

    Generally, the starting dose is oral spironolactone 100 mg/day (max 400 mg/day). 40% of people will respond to spironolactone. [22] For nonresponders, a loop diuretic may also be added and generally, furosemide is added at a dose of 40 mg/day (max 160 mg/day), or alternatively (bumetanide or torasemide).

  4. Pharmacodynamics of spironolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacodynamics_of...

    In one study, the threshold dose by subcutaneous injection for endometrial transformation in rabbits was 0.003–0.01 mg for cyproterone acetate, 0.1–0.3 mg for drospirenone, 0.5 mg for progesterone, and 10–20 mg for spironolactone. [119]

  5. Spirolactone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirolactone

    Spirolactones are a class of functional group in organic chemistry featuring a cyclic ester attached spiro to another ring system. The name is also used to refer to a class of synthetic steroids, called steroid-17α-spirolactones, 17α-spirolactosteroids, or simply 17α-spirolactones, which feature their spirolactone group at the C17α position.

  6. Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralocorticoid_receptor...

    However, spironolactone is metabolized to three active metabolites, which give it prolonged activity (13.8 – 16. 5 hours). Spironolactone has a long half-life and is excreted 47-51% through kidneys. Patients with chronic kidney disease therefore require close monitoring when taking the drug. Spironolactone is also eliminated through feces (35-41%

  7. Everything You Need to Know About Acne, from Causes to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/everything-know-acne-causes...

    Spironolactone: Spironolactone is used to treat high blood pressure but is also prescribed off-label for treating acne in women. Spironolactone reduces the amount of androgen hormones in your body ...

  8. Does Low Estrogen Cause Hair Loss? - AOL

    www.aol.com/does-low-estrogen-cause-hair...

    While the FDA hasn’t approved oral minoxidil for hair loss, clinical trials have shown it’s quite effective for hair growth at various doses (0.25 to 2.5 mg daily). Spironolactone .

  9. Diuretic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diuretic

    Aldosterone antagonists: spironolactone, which is a competitive antagonist of aldosterone. Aldosterone normally adds sodium channels in the principal cells of the collecting duct and late distal tubule of the nephron. Spironolactone prevents aldosterone from entering the principal cells, preventing sodium reabsorption.

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