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Infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), also known as surfactant deficiency disorder (SDD), [2] and previously called hyaline membrane disease (HMD), is a syndrome in premature infants caused by developmental insufficiency of pulmonary surfactant production and structural immaturity in the lungs.
Transient tachypnea of the newborn occurs in approximately 1 in 100 preterm infants and 3.6–5.7 per 1000 term infants. It is most common in infants born by caesarian section without a trial of labor after 35 weeks of gestation. Male infants and infants with an umbilical cord prolapse or perinatal asphyxia are at higher risk.
Infants with the disorder can also have abnormalities including their organs. They might have a large spleen or liver, as well as heart defects. Including holes in the heart, and high blood pressure. Due to the lack of muscle tone, infants can face respiratory problems as the disease progresses. [citation needed]
Concern has risen among parents after Texas officials reported that 85 infants had tested positive for COVID-19. But experts say babies are still unlikely to get seriously ill.
Dorina Bryant’s baby, Jaxtyn, was almost 2 weeks old when he caught a virus that left him hospitalized last summer. New treatment may protect babies against dangerous respiratory virus Skip to ...
Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS), also known as neonatal aspiration of meconium, is a medical condition affecting newborn infants.It describes the spectrum of disorders and pathophysiology of newborns born in meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) and have meconium within their lungs.
Children are at an increased risk for progression to severe respiratory disease if they have any of the following additional risk factors: [8] [9] [13] [14] Preterm infant (gestational age less than 37 weeks) Younger age at onset of illness (less than 3 months of age) Congenital heart disease; Immunodeficiency; Chronic lung disease ...
Three quarters of affected patients are asymptomatic. However, 25% develop cyanosis, pneumothorax, and show signs of increased breathing difficulty (tachypnoea and intercostal retractions). At examination, they may show hyper-resonance at percussion, diminished vesicular murmur and an asymmetrical thorax.