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An estimated 807 million–1.2 billion people are infected with A. lumbricoides worldwide. [2] People living in tropical and subtropical countries are at greater risk of infection. Infection by Ascaris lumbricoides is known as ascariasis. [3] It has been proposed that Ascaris lumbricoides and Ascaris suum (pig roundworm) are the same species. [4]
Ascariasis is a disease caused by the parasitic roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. [1] Infections have no symptoms in more than 85% of cases, especially if the number of worms is small. [1] Symptoms increase with the number of worms present and may include shortness of breath and fever in the beginning of the disease. [1]
Nematodes causing such zoonotic infections are Baylisascaris procyonis, [2] Toxocara canis, [3] Toxocara cati, [3] and Ascaris suum. [4] These nematodes can infect but not mature in humans and after migrating through the intestinal wall, travel with the blood stream to various organs where they cause inflammation and damage.
A. lumbricoides was originally called Lumbricus teres and was first described in detail by Edward Tyson in 1683. [8] The genus Ascaris was originally described as the genus for Ascaris lumbricoides by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. [9] The morphologically similar Ascaris suum was described from pigs by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1782. [9]
Cutaneous larva migrans (abbreviated CLM) is a skin disease in humans, caused by the larvae of various nematode parasites of the hookworm family (Ancylostomatidae).The parasites live in the intestines of dogs, cats, and wild animals; they should not be confused with other members of the hookworm family for which humans are definitive hosts, namely Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus.
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Ascaris infection: Antimesenteric splitting of the outer layers of the bowel wall due to a large amount of ascaris (South Africa) The signs and symptoms of helminthiasis depend on a number of factors including: the site of the infestation within the body; the type of worm involved; the number of worms and their volume; the type of damage the ...
Symptoms tend to be brief, but can range from mild to severe and include: fever, vomiting, increased respirations or difficulty breathing, cough, wheeze, and rash. Symptoms typically follow an exposure to allergens or certain drugs, and last approximately two weeks. [3] Eosinophilia is the main feature of diagnostic criteria for Loffler's syndrome.