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  2. Cost of equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_equity

    Such costs are separated into a firm's cost of debt and cost of equity and attributed to these two kinds of capital sources. A firm's overall cost of capital, which consists of the two types of capital costs, is then determined as the weighted average cost of capital. Knowing a firm's cost of capital is needed in order to make better decisions.

  3. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    is the company cost of equity capital with no leverage (unlevered cost of equity, or return on assets with D/E = 0). is the required rate of return on borrowings, or cost of debt. / is the debt-to-equity ratio. is the tax rate.

  4. Cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_capital

    In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". [1]

  5. Capital structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure

    Trade-off theory of capital structure allows bankruptcy cost to exist as an offset to the benefit of using debt as tax shield. It states that there is an advantage to financing with debt, namely, the tax benefits of debt and that there is a cost of financing with debt the bankruptcy costs and the financial distress costs of debt. [24]

  6. Capital structure substitution theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_structure...

    The two main capital structure theories as taught in corporate finance textbooks are the Pecking order theory and the Trade-off theory.The two theories make some contradicting predictions and for example Fama and French conclude: [3] "In sum, we identify one scar on the tradeoff model (the negative relation between leverage and profitability), one deep wound on the pecking order (the large ...

  7. Net income - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income

    Dividend – Payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits; Economic value added – Value of a firm's profit after deduction of capital costs; Gross income – Sum of all earnings before taxes; Gross margin – Gross profit as a percentage (the difference between the sales and the production costs)

  8. Kinder Morgan (KMI) Q4 2024 Earnings Call Transcript - AOL

    www.aol.com/kinder-morgan-kmi-q4-2024-014511073.html

    So, for the quarter, we're declaring a dividend of $0.2875 per share, which is $1.15 per share annualized and up 2% from 2023. ... can you talk about the economic moat that you have -- competitive ...

  9. Weighted average cost of capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_average_cost_of...

    Cost of new equity should be the adjusted cost for any underwriting fees termed flotation costs (F): K e = D 1 /P 0 (1-F) + g; where F = flotation costs, D 1 is dividends, P 0 is price of the stock, and g is the growth rate. There are 3 ways of calculating K e: Capital Asset Pricing Model; Dividend Discount Method; Bond Yield Plus Risk Premium ...