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  2. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    A typical pod contains 30 to 40 beans and about 400 dried beans are required to make 1 pound (450 g) of chocolate. Cocoa pods weigh an average of 400 g (14 oz) and each one yields 35 to 40 g (1.2 to 1.4 oz) dried beans; this yield is 9–10% of the total weight in the pod. [35] One person can separate the beans from about 2000 pods per day.

  3. Cocoa bean fermentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean_fermentation

    Cocoa beans within a pod. Theobroma cacao is a small tree grown within 20° north and 20° south of the equator. Its fruits, cocoa pods, grow along its trunk and thicker branches, [1] which when ripe are cut down with knives and machetes. These pods are cut or cracked open using knives or clubs, revealing 30–45 oval beans (the seed of the ...

  4. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the Malvaceae family. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  5. Types of cocoa beans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_cocoa_beans

    The three traditional varieties: Forastero, Trinitario, and Criollo. Cocoa beans are traditionally classified into three main varieties: Forastero, Criollo and Trinitario.. Use of these terms has changed across different contexts and times, and recent genetic research has found that the categories of Forastero and Triniario are better understood as geohistorical inventions rather than as ...

  6. Environmental impact of cocoa production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of...

    The cocoa trees are also called Cacao trees. The process begins with a Cacao plant, or Theobroma cacao, in which the beans are extracted from pods that grow directly on the cocoa trees branches. Each pod contains roughly 30 to 50 beans. [2] After the beans are extracted they must go through a time-consuming process of natural fermenting and ...

  7. Ruby chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_chocolate

    [4] [9] These are existing botanical cocoa bean varieties that have been identified as having the right attributes to be processed into ruby chocolate. [10] While the exact production method is a trade secret , publications note industry speculation is that ruby chocolate is made with unfermented cocoa beans of Brazil Lavados, which can have a ...

  8. Cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacao

    Cocoa bean, the seed from the tree used to make chocolate; Cacao paste, ground cacao beans. The mass is melted and separated into: Cocoa butter, a pale, yellow, edible fat; and; Cocoa solids, the dark, bitter mass that contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine.

  9. Child labour in cocoa production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa...

    Pods are harvested at multiple times during the harvest season because they do not all ripen at once. [64] Pod ripening is judged by pod color, and ripe pods are harvested from the trunk and branches of the cocoa tree with a curved knife on a long pole. [64] The pods are opened and wet beans are removed.